PHP上传文件到腾讯cos上源码,腾讯云cos通过签名方式生成下载链接

腾讯云cos通过签名方式生成下载链接，让你的腾讯云图片在浏览器访问不是预览，而是下载。(mp4等视频格式同样有效)

class qcloud

{

private $_region = 'ap-shanghai';

private $_bucket = '';

private $_secret_id = ""; //"云 API 密钥 SecretId";

private $_secret_key = ""; //"云 API 密钥 SecretKey";

//获取下载链接

public function get_down_load_url($url)

{

$qSignStart = time();

$qSignEnd = bcadd($qSignStart,3600,0);

$fileUri = parse_url($url);

$ext_arr = explode('/',$url);

$ext = $ext_arr[count($ext_arr)-1];

$authorization = $this->get_authorization_down_url($this->_secret_id, $this->_secret_key, $qSignStart, $qSignEnd, $fileUri['path'], '');

$down_load = '&response-content-type=application%2Foctet-stream&response-cache-control=max-age%3D86400&response-content-disposition=attachment%3B%20filename%3D'.$ext;

return "https://{$this->_bucket}.cos.{$this->_region}.myqcloud.com{$fileUri['path']}?".$authorization."".$down_load;

}

/**

* 按COS要求从数组中获取 Signature 中 [HttpString] 内容

* 标准格式 key=value&key=value&...

* 数组元素按键字典排序 *

* key转换为小写

* value进行UrlEncode转换

* 转换为key=value格式

* 多对key=value之间用连接符连接

*

*/

public function get_http_header_string($headers){

if(!is_array($headers)){

return false;

}

try{

$tmpArray = array();

foreach($headers as $key => $value){

$tmpKey = strtolower($key);

$tmpArray[$tmpKey] = urlencode($value);

}

ksort($tmpArray);

$headerArray = array();

foreach( $tmpArray as $key => $value){

array_push($headerArray, "$key=$value");

}

return implode('&', $headerArray);

}

catch(Exception $error){

return false;

}

}

/**

* 按COS要求对header_list内容进行转换

* 提取所有key

* 字典排序

* key转换为小写

* 多对key=value之间用连接符连接

*

*/

public function get_q_header_list($headers){

if(!is_array($headers)){

return false;

}

try{

$tmpArray = array();

foreach( $headers as $key=>$value){

array_push($tmpArray, strtolower($key));

}

sort($tmpArray);

return implode(';', $tmpArray);

}

catch(Exception $error){

return false;

}

}

/**

* 计算签名

* secretId、secretKey 为必需参数，qSignStart、qSignEnd为调试需要，测试通过后应取消，改为方法内自动创建

*/

public function get_authorization_down_url( $secretId, $secretKey, $qSignStart, $qSignEnd, $fileUri, $headers ){

$qSignTime = "$qSignStart;$qSignEnd"; //unix_timestamp;unix_timestamp

$qKeyTime = $qSignTime;

$header_list = $this->get_q_header_list($headers);

//如果 Uri 中带有 ?的请求参数，该处应为数组排序后的字符串组合

$url_param_list = '';

//compute signature

$httpMethod = 'get';

$httpUri = $fileUri;

//与 q-url-param-list 相同

$httpParameters = $url_param_list;

//将自定义请求头分解为 & 连接的字符串

$headerString = $this->get_http_header_string( $headers );

// 计算签名中的 signature 部分

$signTime = $qSignTime;

$signKey = hash_hmac('sha1', $signTime, $secretKey);

$httpString = "$httpMethod\n$httpUri\n$httpParameters\n$headerString\n";

$sha1edHttpString = sha1($httpString);

$stringToSign = "sha1\n$signTime\n$sha1edHttpString\n";

$signature = hash_hmac('sha1', $stringToSign, $signKey);

//组合结果

$authorization = "q-sign-algorithm=sha1&q-ak=$secretId&q-sign-time=$qSignTime&q-key-time=$qKeyTime&q-header-list=$header_list&q-url-param-list=$url_param_list&q-signature=$signature";

return $authorization;

}

运行代码

$upload_success_url = 'https://img.domain.com/test.mp4';

$upload_success_url = 'https://img.domain.com/test.jpg';

$qcloud_class = new qcloud();

$get_down_load_url = $qcloud_class->get_down_load_url($upload_success_url);

echo $get_down_load_url;