手写数字识别 php,神经网络-手写数字识别学习笔记

[Python] 纯文本查看 复制代码import tensorflow as tf

import tensorflow.examples.tutorials.mnist.input_data as input_data

mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot = True)

batch_size = 100

n_batch = mnist.train.num_examples // batch_size

x = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 784])

y = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, [None, 10])

keep_prob = tf.placeholder(tf.float32) #参加计算神经元占比，eg. 1.0表示100%

#有效抑制过拟合：测试数据与训练数据差别不大

Weight_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([784, 500], stddev = 0.1))

biases_L1 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([500]) + 0.1)

L1 = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(x, Weight_L1) + biases_L1)

L1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(L1, keep_prob)

lr = tf.Variable(0.001)

Weight_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([500, 300], stddev = 0.1))

biases_L2 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([300]) + 0.1)

L2 = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(L1_drop, Weight_L2) + biases_L2)

L2_drop = tf.nn.dropout(L2, keep_prob)

Weight_L3 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([300, 100], stddev = 0.1))

biases_L3 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([100]) + 0.1)

L3 = tf.nn.tanh(tf.matmul(L2_drop, Weight_L3) + biases_L3)

L3_drop = tf.nn.dropout(L3, keep_prob)

Weight_L4 = tf.Variable(tf.truncated_normal([100, 10], stddev = 0.1))

biases_L4 = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([10]) + 0.1)

prediction = tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(L3_drop, Weight_L4) + biases_L4) #多分类

#损失函数

# loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(y - prediction)) #二次代价函数

loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.nn.softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits_v2(labels = y, logits = prediction)) #交叉熵

#优化器

# train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(0.2).minimize(loss) #梯度下降

train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(lr).minimize(loss)

init = tf.global_variables_initializer()

correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y, 1), tf.argmax(prediction, 1))

accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, tf.float32)) #cast布尔转数值

with tf.Session() as sess:

sess.run(init)

for epoch in range(31):

sess.run(tf.assign(lr, 0.001 * (0.95 ** epoch))) #迭代降低学习率

for batch in range(n_batch):

batch_xs, batch_ys = mnist.train.next_batch(batch_size)

sess.run(train_step, feed_dict = {x:batch_xs,

y:batch_ys,

keep_prob:1.0})

test_acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict = {x:mnist.test.images,

y:mnist.test.labels,

keep_prob:1.0})

train_acc = sess.run(accuracy, feed_dict = {x:mnist.train.images,

y:mnist.train.labels,

keep_prob:1.0})

learning_rate = sess.run(lr)

print("Iter " + str(epoch) +

", Testing Accuracy " + str(test_acc) +

", Training Accuracy " + str(train_acc) +

", Learning Rate " + str(learning_rate))