python验证用户输入_用Python验证用户输入的正确方法

我正在学习一些Python教程，其中一个不断出现的问题是用户输入，我只想检查我是否正确地验证了它，而不是长时间地讨论它。

我已经写了下面的代码，只需要问一天，月和年，但如果我需要开始问地址，电话号码，姓名等，这会增长，这是正常的吗？def get_input( i ):

while True:

# We are checking the day

if i == 'd':

try:

day = int( raw_input( "Please Enter the day: " ) )

# If the day is not in range reprint

if day > 0 and day < 32:

#Need to account for short months at some point

return day

else:

print 'it has to be between 1 and 31'

except ( ValueError ):

print "It has to be a number!"

elif i == 'm':

# We are checking the month

month = raw_input( 'Please enter ' +

'in words the month: '

).strip().lower()

if month in months: # use the dict we created

return month

else:

print 'Please check you spelling!'

elif i == 'y':

# Now the year

try:

year = int( raw_input( "Please Enter the year" +

"pad with 0's if needed: " ) )

#make we have enough digits and a positive

if year > 0 and len( year ) == 4:

return year

except ( ValueError, TypeError ):

print "It has to be a four digit number!"