android 短信 存储位置,Android 存储学习之保存系统短信到SD卡

既然知道了任务的目的，那我们就直接实现。我们先将系统的短信读出，然后保存到xml文件中，然后将xml文件写到sd卡中。

1： 先将系统短信读出

//得到ContentResolver

ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();

//查询系统的短信，只需要查询我们关心的字段

Cursor cursor = cr.query(Uri.parse("content://sms"), new String[]{"address", "date", "type", "body"},

null, null, null);

//取出查询到的信息

while(cursor.moveToNext())

{

String address = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));

String date = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"));

String type = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("type"));

String body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));

//将每条短信放入List集合中

Message msg = new Message(address, date, type, body);

list.add(msg);

}

2： 其中Message是我定义的关于短信的类

public class Message {

private String address; //号码

private String date; //时间

private String type; //类型：1为发生，2为接受

private String body; //短信内容

public String getAddress() {

return address;

}

public void setAddress(String address) {

this.address = address;

}

public String getDate() {

return date;

}

public void setDate(String date) {

this.date = date;

}

public String getType() {

return type;

}

public void setType(String type) {

this.type = type;

}

public String getBody() {

return body;

}

public void setBody(String body) {

this.body = body;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "Message [address=" + address + ", date=" + date + ", type="

+ type + ", body=" + body + "]";

}

public Message(String address, String date, String type, String body) {

super();

this.address = address;

this.date = date;

this.type = type;

this.body = body;

}

}

3：将短信的内容拼接为一个xml文件

//使用stringBuffer将短信内容拼接为xml文件

StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();

//xml文件的头

sBuffer.append("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>");

//xml文件的开始标签

sBuffer.append("");

for (Message sms : list) {

sBuffer.append("");

//插入联系人号码字段

sBuffer.append("

");

sBuffer.append(sms.getAddress());

sBuffer.append("

");

//插入联系人类型字段

sBuffer.append("");

sBuffer.append(sms.getType());

sBuffer.append("");

//插入消息的内容

sBuffer.append("

");

sBuffer.append(sms.getBody());

sBuffer.append("");

//插入消息的时间

sBuffer.append("");

sBuffer.append(sms.getDate());

sBuffer.append("");

sBuffer.append("");

}

//结束标签

sBuffer.append("");

4：将xml文件写入到sd卡中

File file = new File("sdcard/sms.xml");

try {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

fos.write(sBuffer.toString().getBytes());

fos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

整个代码流程为：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

List list;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

list = new ArrayList();

}

public void storageMessage(View v)

{

//得到ContentResolver

ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();

//查询系统的短信，只需要查询我们关心的字段

Cursor cursor = cr.query(Uri.parse("content://sms"), new String[]{"address", "date", "type", "body"},

null, null, null);

//取出查询到的信息

while(cursor.moveToNext())

{

String address = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address"));

String date = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("date"));

String type = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("type"));

String body = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("body"));

//将每条短信放入List集合中

Message msg = new Message(address, date, type, body);

list.add(msg);

}

//使用stringBuffer将短信内容拼接为xml文件

StringBuffer sBuffer = new StringBuffer();

//xml文件的头

sBuffer.append("<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes' ?>");

//xml文件的开始标签

sBuffer.append("");

for (Message sms : list) {

sBuffer.append("");

//插入联系人号码字段

sBuffer.append("

");

sBuffer.append(sms.getAddress());

sBuffer.append("

");

//插入联系人类型字段

sBuffer.append("");

sBuffer.append(sms.getType());

sBuffer.append("");

//插入消息的内容

sBuffer.append("

");

sBuffer.append(sms.getBody());

sBuffer.append("");

//插入消息的时间

sBuffer.append("");

sBuffer.append(sms.getDate());

sBuffer.append("");

sBuffer.append("");

}

//结束标签

sBuffer.append("");

File file = new File("sdcard/sms.xml");

try {

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

fos.write(sBuffer.toString().getBytes());

fos.close();

} catch (Exception e) {

// TODO Auto-generated catch block

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}当点击按钮保存系统短信后，可以在sd卡的目录下找到sms.xml文件

导出xml文件打开：

以其中一条短信为例：

ok。关于如何备份短信就讲到这里

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原文：http://blog.csdn.net/longwang155069/article/details/47254521