springboot主线程_springBoot使用多线程

1.概述

Spring是通过任务执行器(TaskExecutor)来实现多线程和并发编程，使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor来创建一个基于线城池的TaskExecutor。在使用线程池的大多数情况下都是异步非阻塞的。我们配置注解@EnableAsync可以开启异步任务。然后在实际执行的方法上配置注解

2.代码

package com.example.testproject.config;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;

import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

/*

*1. 利用EnableAsync来开启Springboot对于异步任务的支持

*2. 配置类实现接口AsyncConfigurator，返回一个ThreadPoolTaskExecutor线程池对象。

*/

@Configuration

@EnableAsync

public class ThreadConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {

@Override

public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {

ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();

executor.setCorePoolSize(8);

executor.setMaxPoolSize(1000);

executor.setQueueCapacity(500);

executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(30000);

executor.initialize();

return executor;

}

@Override

public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {

return null;

}

}

package com.example.testproject.service;

public interface AsyncTestService {

void test(int i);

}

package com.example.testproject.service.imp;

import com.example.testproject.service.AsyncTestService;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service

public class AsyncTestServiceImp implements AsyncTestService {

@Override

@Async //通过@Async注解表明该方法是异步方法，如果注解在类上，那表明这个类里面的所有方法都是异步的。

public void test(int i) {

System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 执行异步任务：" + i);

}

}