1.概述
Spring是通过任务执行器(TaskExecutor)来实现多线程和并发编程,使用ThreadPoolTaskExecutor来创建一个基于线城池的TaskExecutor。在使用线程池的大多数情况下都是异步非阻塞的。我们配置注解@EnableAsync可以开启异步任务。然后在实际执行的方法上配置注解
2.代码
package com.example.testproject.config;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
/*
*1. 利用EnableAsync来开启Springboot对于异步任务的支持
*2. 配置类实现接口AsyncConfigurator,返回一个ThreadPoolTaskExecutor线程池对象。
*/
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ThreadConfig implements AsyncConfigurer {
@Override
public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
executor.setCorePoolSize(8);
executor.setMaxPoolSize(1000);
executor.setQueueCapacity(500);
executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(30000);
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
@Override
public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
return null;
}
}
package com.example.testproject.service;
public interface AsyncTestService {
void test(int i);
}
package com.example.testproject.service.imp;
import com.example.testproject.service.AsyncTestService;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class AsyncTestServiceImp implements AsyncTestService {
@Override
@Async //通过@Async注解表明该方法是异步方法,如果注解在类上,那表明这个类里面的所有方法都是异步的。
public void test(int i) {
System.out.println("线程" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 执行异步任务:" + i);
}
}