python三维图如何标注曲面_如何在matplotlib中的3d曲面上绘制线

importmatplotlib.pyplotaspltfrommpl_toolkits.mplot3dimportAxes3Dimportnumpyasnp

cRefTmp_C=25.# [C]cRefTmp_K=cRefTmp_C+273.15# [K]MolarGasConstant=8.314472# [J mol-1 K-1]defTemperatureEffectOnRuBisCOKinetics(Ha,LeafTemperature_C):"""

multiplier for temperature effects on Kc, K0, Ri and GammaStar [ - ]

formula thesis Manfred Forstreuter p 66 (eq 2.41)

Parameter ParameterValue

cHaOfGammaStar 29000

cHaOfK0 35900

cHaOfKc 59500

cHaOfRi 46390

refs for equation:

Harley P.C., Thomas R.B., Reynolds J.F., Strain B.R., 1992.

Modelling photosynthesis of cotton grown in elevated CO2. Plant, Cell Environ. 15: 271-282.

Farquhar G.D., von Caemmerer S. & Berry J.A., 1980.

A biochemical model of photosynthetic CO2 assimilation in leaves of C3 species. Planta 149: 78-90.

"""LeafTemperature_K=LeafTemperature_C+273.15# from Celsius to Kelvinreturnexp(Ha*(LeafTemperature_K-cRefTmp_K)/(MolarGasConstant*LeafTemperature_K*cRefTmp_K))defplot_TemperatureEffectOnRuBisCOKinetics():Ha=np.arange(25000.,60000.,1000.)T=np.arange(0.,30.,1)Ha,T=np.meshgrid(Ha,T)TEff=TemperatureEffectOnRuBisCOKinetics(Ha,T)fig=plt.figure()fig=plt.figure(facecolor='White')ax=fig.gca(projection='3d')surf=ax.plot_surface(Ha,T,TEff,rstride=1,cstride=1,cmap=cm.coolwarm,linewidth=0,antialiased=False)ax.set_zlim(TEff.min(),TEff.max())ax.zaxis.set_major_locator(LinearLocator(10))ax.zaxis.set_major_formatter(FormatStrFormatter('%.02f'))fig.colorbar(surf,shrink=0.5,aspect=5)ax.set_title('Effect of temperature on Michaelis Menten-parameters \n at different Ha values')ax.set_xlabel('Activation energy, Ha (J mol-1)')ax.set_ylabel('Leaf surface temperature (C)')ax.set_zlabel('T-multiplier to reference value')plt.show()plot_TemperatureEffectOnRuBisCOKinetics()