linux python安装库_Linux非root用户安装Python及相关库

1、安装python

python版本库https://www.python.org/ftp/python/，此处我选择2.7.9版本的，在安装python的时候，使用--prefix指定安装路径即可，命令如下：

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.9/Python-2.7.9.tgz

tar -xzf Python-2.7.9.tgz

cd Python-2.7.9

mkdir -p /home/lilei/software/python27

./configure --prefix="/home/lilei/software/python27"

make

make install

2、安装setuptools

setuptools主要是为安装pip做准备的，下面是从下载到安装的全部命令,使用上面安装的指定路径的python

/home/lilie/software/python27/bin/python进行安装：

wget --no-check-certificate http://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-2.0.tar.gz

tar -xzvf setuptools-2.0.tar.gz

cd setuptools-2.0

/home/lilei/software/python27/bin/python setup.py install

3、安装pip

使用pip来安装python相关库，方便简单，此处将python setup.py install的python换成自己安装的指定路径python

/home/lilie/software/python27/bin/python setup.py install.

wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/41/27/9a8d24e1b55bd8c85e4d022da2922cb206f183e2d18fee4e320c9547e751/pip-8.1.1.tar.gz#md5=6b86f11841e89c8241d689956ba99ed7

tar -xzf pip-8.1.1.tar.gz

cd pip-8.1.1

/home/lilei/software/python27/bin/python setup.py install

4、安装相关库

进入python安装目录的bin路径下，安装下面相关库，经测试，下列库均可安装。

simplejson

redis

numpy

scipy

sklearn

matplotlib

安装命令：

cd /home/lilei/software/python27/bin/

./pip install simplejson

./pip install redis

./pip install numpy

./pip install scipy

./pip install sklearn

./pip install matplotlib