python比较两个xml_python比较2个xml内容的方法

本文实例讲述了python比较2个xml内容的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下： from xml.etree import ElementTree

OK=True

main_pid = 10000

loop_depth = 0

def compare_xml(left, right, key_info='.'):

global loop_depth

loop_depth += 1

if loop_depth == 1: print

if left.tag != right.tag:

print_diff(main_pid, key_info, 'difftag', left.tag, right.tag)

return

if left.text != right.text:

print_diff(main_pid, key_info, 'difftext', left.text, right.text)

return

leftitems = dict(left.items())

rightitems = dict(right.items())

for k,v in leftitems.items():

if k not in rightitems:

s = '%s/%s' % (key_info, left.tag)

print_diff(main_pid, s, 'lostattr', k, "")

for k,v in rightitems.items():

if k not in leftitems:

s = '%s/%s' % (key_info, right.tag)

print_diff(main_pid, s, 'extraattr', "", k)

leftnodes = left.getchildren()

rightnodes = right.getchildren()

leftlen = len(leftnodes)

rightlen = len(rightnodes)

if leftlen != rightlen:

s = '%s/%s' % (key_info, right.tag)

print_diff(main_pid, s, 'difflen', leftlen, rightlen)

return

l = leftlen

d = {}

for i in xrange(l):

node=leftnodes[i]

if node.tag not in d:

d[node.tag] = 1

tag = node.tag

else:

tag = node.tag + str(d[node.tag])

d[node.tag] += 1

s = '%s/%s' % (key_info, tag)

compare_xml(leftnodes[i], rightnodes[i], s)

def print_diff(main_pid, key_info, msg, base_type, test_type):

global OK

info = u'[ %-5s ] %s -> %-40s [ %s != %s ]'%(msg.upper(), main_pid, key_info.strip('./'), base_type, test_type)

print info.encode('gbk')

OK = False

调用： if __name__ == '__main__':

s1 = '''''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> \

\

\

linux\

30\

\

\

windows\

20\

\

'''

s2 = '''''<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> \

\

\

windows\

20\

\

\

linux\

30\

\

'''

lroot = ElementTree.fromstring(s1)

rroot = ElementTree.fromstring(s2)

compare_xml(lroot, rroot)

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。