linux 源码搭建lnmp_LNMP搭建

LNMP之nginx安装

编译安装

1、准备yum仓库:~#  wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

2、编译安装的基础环境:~#  yum install -y vim lrzsz tree screen psmisc lsof tcpdump wget ntpdate gcc gcc-c++ glibc glibc-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel systemd-devel net- tools iotop bc zip unzip zlib-devel bash-completion nfs-utils automake libxml2 libxml2-devel libxslt libxslt-devel perl perl-ExtUtils-Embed

3、下载二进制编译包并编译安装:~#  useradd  nginx

:~#  cd /usr/src/

:~#  wget  -p https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

:~#  tar  xf  nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz

:~#  cd  nginx-1.16.1/

:~#   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx  --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre --with-stream --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module

:~#   make

:~#   make  install

4、验证版本及编译参数:~#  /usr/local/sbin/nginx  -V

5、启动nginx:~#  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

LNMP之MySQL安装

二进制安装

1、获取二进制包:~#   wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2、创建mysql用户:~#  groupadd mysql

:~#  useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql

3、执行安装:~#  tar  xf  mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  -C  /usr/local

:~#  mv  /usr/local/mysql-5.6.46-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64  /usr/local/mysql

注：二进制包直接解压即可，无需再进行make、make  install等操作

4、初始化MySQL配置文件my.cnf:~#  /bin/cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-default.cnf  /etc/my.cnf

5、初始化数据库文件:~#  mkdir  -p  /usr/local/mysql/data

:~#  chown  -R  mysql.mysql  /usr/local/mysql

:~#  yum  -y  install  libaio  autoconf

:~#   /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/usr/local/mysql  --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data  --user=mysql

注：初始化内容如下图一

图一

6、启动MySQL数据库:~#  /bin/cp  /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server  /etc/init.d/mysqld

:~#  chmod  +x  /etc/init.d/mysqld

:~#  /etc/init.d/mysqld  start

:~#  ps  -ef  |  grep  mysql

7、mysql登录测试:~#  ln  -s  /usr/local/mysql/bin/*  /usr/local/bin/

:~#  which mysql

:~#  mysql

注：登录结果如下图二

图二

8、设置数据库登录密码:~#  mysqladmin -u root password '123123'

LNMP之PHP安装

编译安装

1、安装依赖包:~#  wget  -O  /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

:~#  yum  -y  install  zlib-devel  libxml2-devel  libjpeg-devel  libjpeg-turbo-devel  libiconv-devel

:~#  yum  -y  install  freetype-devel  libpng-devel  gd  libcurl-devel  libxslt-devel

:~#  wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/l/libmcrypt-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

:~#  wget http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/epel/6/x86_64/Packages/l/libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-9.el6.x86_64.rpm

:~#   yum  -y  install   libmcrypt-devel  mhash  mcrypt

:~#  wget  http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

:~#  tar  xf  libiconv-1.14.tar.gz  -C  /usr/src/

:~#  cd  /usr/src/libiconv-1.14/

:~#  ./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libiconv  &&  make  &&  make install

注：编译过程中如出现以下图三所示错误，执行以下步骤

:~#  cd  libiconv-1.14/srclib/

:~#  sed -i -e '/gets is a security/d' ./stdio.in.h

图三

2、获取PHP安装包官网下载：http://php.net/downloads

3、执行安装:~#  tar  xf  php-7.2.0.tar.gz  -C  /usr/src

:~#  cd  /usr/src/php-7.2.0

:~#  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-gd --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-short-tags --enable-static --with-xsl --with-fpm-user=nginx --with-fpm-group=nginx --enable-ftp

:~#  ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

:~#  touch ext/phar/phar.phar

:~#  make

注：执行后结果如下图四

:~#  make  install

注：执行后结果如下图五

图四

图五

4、配置PHP配置文件:~#  cp /usr/src/php-7.2.0/php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

:~#  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

:~#  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

5、启动PHP:~#  /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

:~#  ps -ef | grep php-fpm

配置NGINX支持PHP访问

1、配置nginx配置文件在server中添加以下内容

location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$ {

root html;

fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;

fastcgi_index index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME html/$fastcgi_script_name;

include fastcgi.conf;

}

2、重新启动nginx:~#  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

:~#  /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

测试LNMP环境是否生效

1、测试PHP

1.1、创建一个index.php文件，写入以下内容:~#  vim  /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php

1.2、测试结果如下图六说明PHP解析成功

图六

2、测试PHP连接MySQL

2.1、创建一个index_mysql.php文件，写入以下内容vim   /usr/local/nginx/html/index_mysql.php

$servername = "localhost";

$username = "root";

$password = "666666";

try {

$conn = new PDO("mysql:host=$servername;", $username, $password);

echo "连接成功";

}

catch(PDOException $e){

echo $e->getMessage();

}

?>

2.2、测试结果如下图七说明数据库连接成功

图七