java comparator 排序_Java中Comparator进行对象排序

Java在8后引入了lambda表达式和流，使得排序方法有了变化

class User {

int id;

String name;

public User(int id, String name) {

this.id = id;

this.name = name;

}

public int getId() {

return id;

}

public String getName() {

return name;

}

@Override

public String toString() {

return "User{" + "id=" + id + ", name='" + name + '\'' + '}';

}

}

List words = Arrays.asList("566ggg", "ce", "ddd", "dc", "cds", "cece");

//使用list的sort方法

words.sort(Comparator.comparingInt(String::length).thenComparing((String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER)));

System.out.println(words);

//使用Collections工具类 三种方法等价

Collections.sort(words, (s1, s2) -> Integer.compare(s1.length(), s2.length()));

Collections.sort(words, Comparator.comparing(word -> word.length()));

Collections.sort(words, new Comparator() {

public int compare(String s1, String s2) {

return Integer.compare(s1.length(), s2.length());

}

});

System.out.println(words);

List userList = new ArrayList<>();

userList.add(new User(45, "lili"));

userList.add(new User(45, "abcd"));

userList.add(new User(41, "bbde"));

userList.add(new User(43, "cdef"));

userList.sort(Comparator.comparing(User::getId).thenComparing(User::getName));

System.out.println(userList);

输出结果：

[ce, dc, cds, ddd, cece, 566ggg]

[ce, dc, cds, ddd, cece, 566ggg]

[User{id=41, name='bbde'}, User{id=43, name='cdef'}, User{id=45, name='abcd'}, User{id=45, name='lili'}]