数据sqlite 矢量切片_PostGIS计算矢量切片(一)--渲染数据

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 16:17:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-16 16:17:12 发布

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文章标签：数据sqlite 矢量切片

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39884373/article/details/111838262

版权

本文介绍如何使用PostGIS计算SQLite矢量切片，并通过Go语言编写HTTP服务提供矢量切片数据，最后使用Mapbox进行前端展示。主要内容包括SQL语句的使用、Go代码实现及Mapbox的配置。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

没写错，是使用postgis计算出来矢量切片。在这之前先准备一个数据:一个GIS数据表(本例中数据为一百万的点数据，坐标：4326),并在表中添加x,y字段，方便后面的数据筛选。sql中用到了

ST_AsMVT和ST_AsMVTGeom。

本文中创建矢量切片很简单,就是使用下方的一个sql,运行结果如下图。接着写一个矢量切片的http服务(参考go-vtile-example，这个例子中矢量切片压缩率更高)，并且使用mapbox进行前端展示(小贴士:sql中‘points’的字符串与渲染中mapbox里的source-layer一致).代码见最下方

SELECT ST_AsMVT(tile,'points') tile FROM(

SELECT ST_AsMVTGeom(geom,ST_MakeEnvelope(100,10,125,22, 4326),4096, 0, true)

AS geom FROM grid20180322 )

AS tile where tile.geom is not null

package main

import

(

_ "github.com/lib/pq"

"database/sql"

"time"

"log"

"math"

"errors"

"fmt"

"net/http"

"regexp"

"strconv"

"strings"

)

func tilePathToXYZ(path string) (TileID, error) {

xyzReg := regexp.MustCompile("(?P[0-9]+)/(?P[0-9]+)/(?P[0-9]+)")

matches := xyzReg.FindStringSubmatch(path)

if len(matches) == 0 {

return TileID{}, errors.New("Unable to parse path as tile")

}

x, err := strconv.ParseUint(matches[2], 10, 32)

if err != nil {

return TileID{}, err

}

y, err := strconv.ParseUint(matches[3], 10, 32)

if err != nil {

return TileID{}, err

}

z, err := strconv.ParseUint(matches[1], 10, 32)

if err != nil {

return TileID{}, err

}

return TileID{x: uint32(x), y: uint32(y), z: uint32(z)}, nil

}

type LngLat struct {

lng float64

lat float64

}

type TileID struct {

x uint32

y uint32

z uint32

}

func tile2lon( x int, z int)(a float64) {

return float64(x) /math.Pow(2, float64(z)) * 360.0 - 180;

}

func tile2lat( y int, z int)(a float64) {

n := math.Pi - (2.0 * math.Pi * float64(y)) / math.Pow(2, float64(z));

return math.Atan(math.Sinh(n))*180/math.Pi;

}

func FloatToString(input_num float64) string {

// to convert a float number to a string

return strconv.FormatFloat(input_num, 'f', 6, 64)

}

func loadData(xyz TileID)(a []byte){

ymax :=FloatToString(tile2lat(int(xyz.y), int(xyz.z)));

ymin := FloatToString(tile2lat(int(xyz.y+1), int(xyz.z)));

xmin := FloatToString(tile2lon(int(xyz.x), int(xyz.z)));

xmax := FloatToString(tile2lon(int(xyz.x+1), int(xyz.z)));

fmt.Println("ymax: ", ymax)

fmt.Println("ymin: ",ymin)

fmt.Println("xmin : ",xmin )

fmt.Println("xmax : ",xmax )

connStr := "dbname=xx user=xx password=xx host=localhost port=5433 sslmode=disable"

db, err := sql.Open("postgres", connStr)

if err != nil {

panic(err)

}

defer db.Close()

err = db.Ping()

if err != nil {

panic(err)

}

fmt.Println("Successfully connected!")

var tile []byte

s := []string{xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax}

maxmin:=strings.Join(s, ",")

s2 := []string{" where (x between", xmin,"and",xmax,") and ( y between",ymin,"and",ymax,")"}

wmaxmin:=strings.Join(s2, " ")

sql:="SELECT ST_AsMVT(tile,'points') tile FROM(SELECT ST_AsMVTGeom(w.geom,ST_MakeEnvelope("+maxmin+", 4326),4096, 0, true) AS geom FROM (select geom from grid20180322"+wmaxmin+") w) AS tile where tile.geom is not null"

rows1:= db.QueryRow(sql)

err1 := rows1.Scan(&tile)

if err1 != nil {

log.Fatal(err1)

}

fmt.Println(sql)

//defer rows1.Close()

return tile

}

func main(){

//t1 := time.Now()

mux := http.NewServeMux()