python threading setdaemon_python threading模块中的join()方法和setDeamon()方法的一些理解...

之前用多线程的时候看见了很多文章，比较常用的大概就是join()和setDeamon()了。

先说一下自己对join()的理解吧：

def join(self, timeout=None):

"""Wait until the thread terminates.

This blocks the calling thread until the thread whose join() method is

called terminates -- either normally or through an unhandled exception

or until the optional timeout occurs.

When the timeout argument is present and not None, it should be a

floating point number specifying a timeout for the operation in seconds

(or fractions thereof). As join() always returns None, you must call

isAlive() after join() to decide whether a timeout happened -- if the

thread is still alive, the join() call timed out.

When the timeout argument is not present or None, the operation will

block until the thread terminates.

A thread can be join()ed many times.

join() raises a RuntimeError if an attempt is made to join the current

thread as that would cause a deadlock. It is also an error to join() a

thread before it has been started and attempts to do so raises the same

exception.

"""

源码的__doc__其实说的很清楚，join()会阻塞调用该线程的线程，知道该线程结束(This blocks the calling thread

until the thread whose join() method is called terminates)。

注意点：

#coding:utf-8

importthreadingimporttimedefaction(arg):

time.sleep(1)print 'sub thread start!the thread name is:%s' %threading.currentThread().getName()print 'the arg is:%s' %arg

time.sleep(1)#不正确写法，会导致多线程顺序执行，失去了多线程的意义

for i in xrange(4):

t=threading.Thread(target=action,args=(i,))

t.setDaemon(True)

t.start()

t.join()#正确写法

thread_list = [] #线程存放列表

for i in xrange(4):

t=threading.Thread(target=action,args=(i,))

t.setDaemon(True)

thread_list.append(t)for t inthread_list:

t.start()for t inthread_list:

t.join()print 'main_thread end!'

下面再说一下setDeamon()吧：

其实主线程并不会结束setDeamon(True)的线程，而是当主线程执行完毕之后不会再去关注setDeamon(True)的线程。

所以setDeamon(True)的线程的结果是我们无法获取到的，类似于爱咋咋地？不管你输出什么，我都不看，主线程跑

完就结束整个python process。

而setDeamon(False)的线程会一直受到主线程的关注，就算主线程跑完了也会等setDeamon(False)的线程跑完然后

再结束整个python process。

所以说，就算setDeamon(True)的线程在主线程之后跑完，但如果在setDeamon(False)的线程之前跑完的话，也是会

输出结果的，而不是被所谓的主线程结束就杀死setDeamon(False)的线程。

附上我的调试代码，

#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

importthreadingimporttime

stime=time.time()defaction(arg):

time.sleep(1)print ('the arg is:%s,time is %s' %(arg, time.time()))defaction1(arg):

time.sleep(1)print ('the arg is:%s,time is %s' %(arg, time.time()))

thread_list= [] #线程存放列表

for i in [777, 888]:

t= threading.Thread(target=action, args=(i,))

t.setDaemon(False)

thread_list.append(t)for i in range(10):

t= threading.Thread(target=action1, args=(i,))

t.setDaemon(True)

thread_list.append(t)for t inthread_list:

t.start()print('**************')

etime=time.time()print('time cost is %s' % (etime - stime))