python语句分为复合语句与_python – 哪种语法规则与def foo(a,*,b = 10)复合语句匹配？...

parameter_list ::= (defparameter ",")* #[1]

| "*" [parameter] ("," defparameter)* ["," "**" parameter] #[2]

| "**" parameter #[3]

| defparameter [","] ) #[4]

(为了清楚起见,我添加了#[num])

我看不出它与以下函数定义的匹配程度如何：

def foo(a, *, b=10): pass

一个明显的规则,即假设def foo(a,*,b = 10)形式的定义将属于#[2],它允许*符号分离仅关键字参数.

但是根据我的想法,foo的规则必须是#[1]和#[2]的组合：

parameter_list ::= (defparameter ",")* "*" [parameter] ("," defparameter)* ["," "**" parameter]

由于规则#[1]和#[2]似乎并不完全符合本案例.

我在这里错过了什么？

解决方法:

形式语法似乎缺少一个左括号.最后一个关闭的东西与任何东西都不匹配,如果你看一下the Python 2 version,那就很有意义了：

parameter_list ::= (defparameter ",")*

( "*" identifier ["," "**" identifier]

| "**" identifier

| defparameter [","] )

所以请把它读作：

parameter_list ::= (defparameter ",")*

( "*" [parameter] ("," defparameter)* ["," "**" parameter]

| "**" parameter

| defparameter [","] )

有人可能会取代(用a |同时重新调整事物.

标签：python,syntax,python-3-x

来源： https://codeday.me/bug/20190623/1270625.html