python自然语言理解_中文自然语言理解

Rasa NLU for Chinese, a fork from RasaHQ/rasa_nlu.

Please refer to newest instructions at official Rasa NLU document

Files you should have:

data/total_word_feature_extractor_zh.dat

Trained from Chinese corpus by MITIE wordrep tools (takes 2-3 days for training)

For training, please build the MITIE Wordrep Tool. Note that Chinese corpus should be tokenized first before feeding into the tool for training. Close-domain corpus that best matches user case works best.

A trained model from Chinese Wikipedia Dump and Baidu Baike can be downloaded from 中文Blog.

data/examples/rasa/demo-rasa_zh.json

Should add as much examples as possible.

Usage:

Clone this project, and run

python setup.py install

Modify configuration.

Currently for Chinese we have two pipelines:

Use MITIE+Jieba (sample_configs/config_jieba_mitie.yml):

language: "zh"

pipeline:

- name: "nlp_mitie"

model: "data/total_word_feature_extractor_zh.dat"

- name: "tokenizer_jieba"

- name: "ner_mitie"

- name: "ner_synonyms"

- name: "intent_entity_featurizer_regex"

- name: "intent_classifier_mitie"

RECOMMENDED: Use MITIE+Jieba+sklearn (sample_configs/config_jieba_mitie_sklearn.yml):

language: "zh"

pipeline:

- name: "nlp_mitie"

model: "data/total_word_feature_extractor_zh.dat"

- name: "tokenizer_jieba"

- name: "ner_mitie"

- name: "ner_synonyms"

- name: "intent_entity_featurizer_regex"

- name: "intent_featurizer_mitie"

- name: "intent_classifier_sklearn"

(Optional) Use Jieba User Defined Dictionary or Switch Jieba Default Dictionoary:

You can put in file path or directory path as the "user_dicts" value. (sample_configs/config_jieba_mitie_sklearn_plus_dict_path.yml)

language: "zh"

pipeline:

- name: "nlp_mitie"

model: "data/total_word_feature_extractor_zh.dat"

- name: "tokenizer_jieba"

default_dict: "./default_dict.big"

user_dicts: "./jieba_userdict"

# user_dicts: "./jieba_userdict/jieba_userdict.txt"

- name: "ner_mitie"

- name: "ner_synonyms"

- name: "intent_entity_featurizer_regex"

- name: "intent_featurizer_mitie"

- name: "intent_classifier_sklearn"

Train model by running:

If you specify your project name in configure file, this will save your model at /models/your_project_name.

Otherwise, your model will be saved at /models/default

python -m rasa_nlu.train -c sample_configs/config_jieba_mitie_sklearn.yml --data data/examples/rasa/demo-rasa_zh.json --path models

Run the rasa_nlu server:

python -m rasa_nlu.server -c sample_configs/config_jieba_mitie_sklearn.yml --path models

Open a new terminal and now you can curl results from the server, for example:

$ curl -XPOST localhost:5000/parse -d '{"q":"我发烧了该吃什么药？", "project": "rasa_nlu_test", "model": "model_20170921-170911"}' | python -mjson.tool

% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current

Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed

100 652 0 552 100 100 157 28 0:00:03 0:00:03 --:--:-- 157

{

"entities": [

{

"end": 3,

"entity": "disease",

"extractor": "ner_mitie",

"start": 1,

"value": "发烧"

}

],

"intent": {

"confidence": 0.5397186422631861,

"name": "medical"

},

"intent_ranking": [

{

"confidence": 0.5397186422631861,

"name": "medical"

},

{

"confidence": 0.16206323981749196,

"name": "restaurant_search"

},

{

"confidence": 0.1212448457737397,

"name": "affirm"

},

{

"confidence": 0.10333600028547868,

"name": "goodbye"

},

{

"confidence": 0.07363727186010374,

"name": "greet"

}

],

"text": "我发烧了该吃什么药？"

}