oracle 安装 step6,rhel 6下安装oracle 11g R2

我在RHEL6 32位上安装。使用GNOME图形界面，安装的时候把Development Tools里

的开发包都安装上，或者快速安装后搭建本地yum源再利用群组安装也可。值得注意的是

swap要求至少3G，我的机器为2G物理内存。

安装过程分为两步，一是修改系统参数，二是软件及数据库安装。

修改系统参数

step1: vi /etc/sysctl.conf, 添加如下参数:

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 1073741824

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048586

保存并使之生效

/sbin/sysctl -p

如果有如下提示错误，忽略，因为即使未修改参数也提示有这个错误

error: “net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables” is an unknown key

error: “net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables” is an unknown key

error: “net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-arptables” is an unknown key

注意: kernel.shmmax’s    的值是物理内存的一半。 我的是2G内存，所以是1073741824

step2: vi /etc/security/limits.conf,添加:

新开命令行窗口切换到root 执行xhost localhost

step 8：切换到oracle解压11G的安装包，这样就不用再修改权限了。

step 9: 重启后以oracle登录安装。

以下是安装过程

[oracle@localhost database]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer…

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB.   Actual 8288 MB    Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB.   Actual 4095 MB    Passed

Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors.    Actual 16777216    Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2011-04-28_07-44-59AM.

Please wait …[oracle@localhost database]$ You can find the log of this install session at:

/opt/11g/oraInventory/logs/installActions2011-04-28_07-44-59AM.log

出现图形界面后选择默认即可。当检查依赖包是可能会出现如下下提示

如果这些包都安装了，版本比较新，也可能会出现这样的提示。忽略它继续安装即

可。下图为安装ORACLE软件：

创建数据库：

可以在上面解锁一些帐号和修改密码，点击上面的OK后，出现如下：

切换到root，命令完成最后安装。

[oracle@localhost ~]$ su -

Password:

[root@localhost 11g]# sh /opt/11g/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

Changing permissions of /opt/11g/oraInventory.

Adding read,write permissions for group.

Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.

Changing groupname of /opt/11g/oraInventory to oinstall.

The execution of the script is complete.

[root@localhost 11g]# sh /opt/11g/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

Running Oracle 11g root.sh script…

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME=  /opt/11g/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin …

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin …

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin …

Creating /etc/oratab file…

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of root.sh script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

[root@localhost 11g]#

附：如果曾经安装过得话，提示框会和上面不太一样，只要你

sh   /opt/11g/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh即可。

登陆OEM浏览器查看：

注意，此时数据库并没有设置为随机启动，在windows下是以服务方式随机启动的。手动方

式如下：

启动监听程序：lsnrctl start

启动OEM：emctl  start dbconsole

原文链接：

http://blog.csdn.net/vince6799/article/details/6724225