python答题技巧_Python零基础7：解题思路-time、random模块、格式化字符串

解题思路

1.明确项目目标

2.分析过程，拆解项目

3.逐步执行，代码实现

明确项目目标

# 你想制作一个人机PK小游戏，最后想达到这样的效果

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分析项目，拆解过程

# 对于新手来说，层层递进，难度不断增加是个不错的选择

# 拆解项目，从最简单过程开始，不断突破

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逐步执行，代码实现

版本1.0：自定属性，人工PK

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# 用最基础的思路将项目搭起来

# 新知识：time模块

import time

print('【玩家】\n血量：100\n攻击：50')

print('------------------------')

time.sleep(1.5)

print('【敌人】\n血量：100\n攻击：30')

print('------------------------')

time.sleep(1.5)

print('你发起了攻击，【敌人】剩余血量50')

print('敌人向你发起了攻击，【玩家】剩余血量70')

print('------------------------')

time.sleep(1.5)

print('你发起了攻击，【敌人】剩余血量0')

print('敌人向你发起了攻击，【玩家】剩余血量40')

print('-----------------------')

time.sleep(1.5)

print('敌人死翘翘了，你赢了！')

版本2.0：随机属性，自动PK

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# 为达到版本2.0需要的知识通过网络搜索来完成

# time、random模块

import time

import random

enemy_lelf = random.randint(100,150)

player_lelf = random.randint(100,150)

enemy_attack = random.randint(30,50)

player_attack = random.randint(30,50)

print('【玩家】\n血量：'+str(enemy_lelf)+'\n攻击：'+str(enemy_attack))

print('------------------------')

time.sleep(1.5)

print('【玩家】\n血量：'+str(player_lelf)+'\n攻击：'+str(player_attack))

print('------------------------')

time.sleep(1.5)

while enemy_lelf >= 0 and player_lelf >= 0:

enemy_lelf = enemy_lelf - player_attack

player_lelf = player_lelf - enemy_attack

print('你发起了攻击，【敌人】剩余血量'+str(enemy_lelf))

print('敌人向你发起了攻击，【玩家】剩余血量'+str(player_lelf))

print('------------------------')

time.sleep(1.5)

if enemy_lelf <= 0 and player_lelf > 0:

print('玩家赢得胜利')

elif enemy_lelf > 0 and player_lelf <= 0:

print('敌人赢得胜利')

else:

print('打成平局')

版本3：打印成果，三局两胜

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# 知识点：time模块、random模块、for循环、while循环、格式化字符串、if……ellf……else

# 最重要的是对于工作的拆解，从易到难进行

# 新知识点：格式化字符串，%可以被看成图书馆占位置的书，%s %f %d

import time,random

for i in range(3):

enemy_number = 0

player_number = 0

time.sleep(1.5)

print('这是第 %s 局' % (i+1))

time.sleep(1.5)

enemy_lelf = random.randint(100,150)

player_lelf = random.randint(100,150)

enemy_attack = random.randint(30,50)

player_attack = random.randint(30,50)

print('【玩家】\n血量：%s \n攻击：%s'%(player_lelf,player_attack))

print('------------------------')

time.sleep(1)

print('【敌人】\n血量：%s \n攻击：%s'%(enemy_lelf,enemy_attack))

print('------------------------')

time.sleep(1)

while enemy_lelf >= 0 and player_lelf >= 0:

enemy_lelf = enemy_lelf - player_attack

player_lelf = player_lelf - enemy_attack

print('你发起了攻击，【敌人】剩余血量 %s' % (enemy_lelf))

print('敌人向你发起了攻击，【玩家】剩余血量 %s' % (player_lelf))

print('------------------------')

time.sleep(1.5)

if enemy_lelf <= 0 and player_lelf > 0:

print('玩家赢得胜利')

player_number += 1

elif enemy_lelf > 0 and player_lelf <= 0:

print('敌人赢得胜利')

enemy_number += 1

else:

print('打成平局')

if player_number > enemy_number:

print('经过3局PK，最终玩家取得胜利，获胜局数是 %s' % (player_number))

elif player_number < enemy_number:

print('经过3局PK，最终敌人取得胜利，获胜局数是 %s' % (enemy_number))

else:

print('经过3局PK，玩家和敌人打成平局')