logic java_Logic Error in Java For-loop

可以将文章内容翻译成中文,广告屏蔽插件会导致该功能失效:

问题:

I am trying to make the loop continue to execute here until the user types the letter S at the keyboard. It seems to be giving three outputs instead of one for each iteration. What am I doing wrong here;

// Loop until an S is typed

public class ForTest {

public static void main(String[] args)

throws java.io.IOException {

int i;

System.out.println("Type S to stop.");

for(i = 0; (char) System.in.read() != 'S'; i++)

// System.out.println("print");

System.out.println("Pass # " + i);

// System.out.println("print");

}

}

Output coming up is if I press 'a':

Type S to stop.

a

Pass # 0

Pass # 1

Pass # 2

回答1:

The InputStream.read method block until the end of input which is on a Windows OS the control characters CR LF (rn).

This explains why you get 3 characters as a result.

See for yourself :

public static void main(String[] args) throws java.io.IOException {

int i;

System.out.println("Type S to stop.");

char c = (char) 0;

for (i = 0; c != 'S'; i++) {

c = (char) System.in.read();

System.out.println("Pass # " + i);

System.out.println("char intValue : " + (int) c);

}

}

回答2:

System.in will use BufferedInputSteam to read the input from console bit by bit (including the line break, etc). In Mac system, I get 2 bits whenever i gave a single digit input.

Use Scanner and read all the bytes and convert as String.

回答3:

I suggest you to avoid reading input in that way, use Scanner instead. You can reach your goal with this code:

int i = 0;

Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Type S to stop.");

while( !scan.next().equals("S")) {

i++;

System.out.println("Pass # "+i);

}