python 获取字符串中的字典_从包含键值对的字符串中获取python字典

i have a python string in the format:

str = "name: srek age :24 description: blah blah"

is there any way to convert it to dictionary that looks like

{'name': 'srek', 'age': '24', 'description': 'blah blah'}

where each entries are (key,value) pairs taken from string. I tried splitting the string to list by

str.split()

and then manually removing :, checking each tag name, adding to a dictionary. The drawback of this method is: this method is nasty, I have to manually remove : for each pair and if there is multi word 'value' in string (for example, blah blah for description), each word will be a separate entry in a list which is not desirable. Is there any Pythonic way of getting the dictionary (using python 2.7) ?

解决方案>>> r = "name: srek age :24 description: blah blah"

>>> import re

>>> regex = re.compile(r"\b(\w+)\s*:\s*([^:]*)(?=\s+\w+\s*:|$)")

>>> d = dict(regex.findall(r))

>>> d

{'age': '24', 'name': 'srek', 'description': 'blah blah'}

Explanation:

\b # Start at a word boundary

(\w+) # Match and capture a single word (1+ alnum characters)

\s*:\s* # Match a colon, optionally surrounded by whitespace

([^:]*) # Match any number of non-colon characters

(?= # Make sure that we stop when the following can be matched:

\s+\w+\s*: # the next dictionary key

| # or

$ # the end of the string

) # End of lookahead