python以文本方式字节流_如何在Python3中将文本流编码为字节流?

将字节流解码为文本流很容易:

import io

f = io.TextIOWrapper(io.BytesIO(b'Test\nTest\n'), 'utf-8')

f.readline()

在这个例子中,

io.BytesIO(b'Test\nTest\n')

是字节流,并且

f

是文本流。

我想做的恰恰相反。对于文本流或类似文件的对象,我希望将其编码为字节流或类似文件的对象

不处理整个流

.

这就是我迄今为止所尝试的:

import io, codecs

f = codecs.getreader('utf-8')(io.StringIO('Test\nTest\n'))

f.readline()

# TypeError: can't concat str to bytes

f = codecs.EncodedFile(io.StringIO('Test\nTest\n'), 'utf-8')

f.readline()

# TypeError: can't concat str to bytes

f = codecs.StreamRecoder(io.StringIO('Test\nTest\n'), None, None,

codecs.getreader('utf-8'), codecs.getwriter('utf-8'))

# TypeError: can't concat str to bytes

f = codecs.encode(io.StringIO('Test\nTest\n'), 'utf-8')

# TypeError: utf_8_encode() argument 1 must be str, not _io.StringIO

f = io.TextIOWrapper(io.StringIO('Test\nTest\n'), 'utf-8')

f.readline()

# TypeError: underlying read() should have returned a bytes-like object, not 'str'

f = codecs.iterencode(io.StringIO('Test\nTest\n'), 'utf-8')

next(f)

# This works, but it's an iterator instead of a file-like object or stream.

f = io.BytesIO(io.StringIO('Test\nTest\n').getvalue().encode('utf-8'))

f.readline()

# This works, but I'm reading the whole stream before converting it.

我用的是python 3.7