android局部翻转动画,Android实现3D翻转动画效果

Android中并没有提供直接做3D翻转的动画，所以关于3D翻转的动画效果需要我们自己实现，那么我们首先来分析一下Animation 和 Transformation。

Animation动画的主要接口，其中主要定义了动画的一些属性比如开始时间，持续时间，是否重复播放等等。而Transformation中则包含一个矩阵和alpha值，矩阵是用来做平移，旋转和缩放动画的，而alpha值是用来做alpha动画的，要实现3D旋转动画我们需要继承自Animation类来实现，我们需要重载getTransformation和applyTransformation，在getTransformation中Animation会根据动画的属性来产生一系列的差值点，然后将这些差值点传给applyTransformation，这个函数将根据这些点来生成不同的Transformation。下面是

具体实现：

package com.example.textviewtest;

import android.graphics.Camera;

import android.graphics.Matrix;

import android.view.animation.Animation;

import android.view.animation.Transformation;

public class Rotate3dAnimation extends Animation {

// 开始角度

private final float mFromDegrees;

// 结束角度

private final float mToDegrees;

// 中心点

private final float mCenterX;

private final float mCenterY;

private final float mDepthZ;

// 是否需要扭曲

private final boolean mReverse;

// 摄像头

private Camera mCamera;

public Rotate3dAnimation(float fromDegrees, float toDegrees, float centerX,

float centerY, float depthZ, boolean reverse) {

mFromDegrees = fromDegrees;

mToDegrees = toDegrees;

mCenterX = centerX;

mCenterY = centerY;

mDepthZ = depthZ;

mReverse = reverse;

}

@Override

public void initialize(int width, int height, int parentWidth,

int parentHeight) {

super.initialize(width, height, parentWidth, parentHeight);

mCamera = new Camera();

}

// 生成Transformation

@Override

protected void applyTransformation(float interpolatedTime, Transformation t) {

final float fromDegrees = mFromDegrees;

// 生成中间角度

float degrees = fromDegrees

+ ((mToDegrees - fromDegrees) * interpolatedTime);

final float centerX = mCenterX;

final float centerY = mCenterY;

final Camera camera = mCamera;

final Matrix matrix = t.getMatrix();

camera.save();

if (mReverse) {

camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * interpolatedTime);

} else {

camera.translate(0.0f, 0.0f, mDepthZ * (1.0f - interpolatedTime));

}

camera.rotateY(degrees);

// 取得变换后的矩阵

camera.getMatrix(matrix);

camera.restore();

matrix.preTranslate(-centerX, -centerY);

matrix.postTranslate(centerX, centerY);

}

}

其中包括了旋转的开始和结束角度，中心点、是否扭曲、和一个Camera，这里我们主要分析applyTransformation函数，其中第一个参数就是通过getTransformation函数传递的差指点，然后我们根据这个差值通过线性差值算法计算出一个中间角度degrees，Camera类是用来实现绕Y轴旋转后透视投影的，因此我们首先通过t.getMatrix()取得当前的矩阵，然后通过camera.translate来对矩阵进行平移变换操作，camera.rotateY进行旋转。这样我们就可以很轻松的实现3D旋转效果了。

下面是布局文件main.xml:

xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"

android:layout_width="match_parent"

android:layout_height="match_parent"

android:background="@drawable/main_screen_bg"

android:gravity="center_horizontal"

android:orientation="vertical"

tools:context=".MainActivity" >

android:id="@+id/next_btn"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:layout_marginTop="20dip"

android:drawableTop="@drawable/qiangpiao_dropdown"

android:text="下一个" />

android:id="@+id/tv"

android:layout_width="300dip"

android:layout_height="300dip"

android:layout_gravity="center"

android:background="@drawable/call_show_frame_safe"

android:gravity="center"

android:textColor="#ffffff"

android:textSize="15sp" />

MainActivity的代码如下：

package com.example.textviewtest;

import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.Menu;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.animation.AccelerateInterpolator;

import android.view.animation.Animation;

import android.view.animation.DecelerateInterpolator;

import android.widget.Button;

import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

private TextView tv;

private Button btn;

private int count = 1;

@Override

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

tv.setText(String.valueOf(count));

btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_btn);

applyRotation(0, 90);

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(View v) {

applyRotation(0, 90);

}

});

}

private void applyRotation(float start, float end) {

// 计算中心点

final float centerX = tv.getWidth() / 2.0f;

final float centerY = tv.getHeight() / 2.0f;

final Rotate3dAnimation rotation = new Rotate3dAnimation(start, end,

centerX, centerY, 310.0f, true);

rotation.setDuration(500);

rotation.setFillAfter(true);

rotation.setInterpolator(new AccelerateInterpolator());

// 设置监听

rotation.setAnimationListener(new DisplayNextView());

tv.startAnimation(rotation);

}

private final class DisplayNextView implements Animation.AnimationListener {

public void onAnimationStart(Animation animation) {

}

// 动画结束

public void onAnimationEnd(Animation animation) {

tv.post(new SwapViews());

}

public void onAnimationRepeat(Animation animation) {

}

}

private final class SwapViews implements Runnable {

public void run() {

final float centerX = tv.getWidth() / 2.0f;

final float centerY = tv.getHeight() / 2.0f;

Rotate3dAnimation rotation = null;

tv.requestFocus();

rotation = new Rotate3dAnimation(90, 0, centerX, centerY, 310.0f,

false);

rotation.setDuration(500);

rotation.setFillAfter(true);

rotation.setInterpolator(new DecelerateInterpolator());

// 开始动画

tv.startAnimation(rotation);

tv.setText(String.valueOf(count++));

}

}

@Override

public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {

getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_main, menu);

return true;

}

}

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。