java 文件是否被占用_C# 中Excel导入时判断是否被占用三种方法

C# 中Excel导入时 判断是否被占用三种方法

Excel导入时 判断是否被占用，三种方法：

1：Win7可以,WIN10不可以

try

{

//原理，如果文件可以被移动，说明未被占用

string strPath = "C:\\123OK.Excel";

string strPath2 = "C:\\123OK22.Excel";

File.Move(strPath, strPath2);

File.Move(strPath2, strPath);

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("文件被占用！");

return;

}

2：文件流

try

{

//原理，如果文件可写，说明未被占用

System.IO.FileStream stream = System.IO.File.OpenWrite("文件路径");

stream.Close();

}

catch

{

MessageBox.Show("文件被占用！");

return;

}

3：WIN32 API调用(强烈推荐)

using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Linq;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.IO;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

namespace WindowsFormsApplication1

{

public partial class Form1 : Form

{

[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]

public static extern IntPtr _lopen(string lpPathName, int iReadWrite);

[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]

public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);

public const int OF_READWRITE = 2;

public const int OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE = 0x40;

public readonly IntPtr HFILE_ERROR = new IntPtr(-1);

public Form1()

{

InitializeComponent();

}

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

try

{

string vFileName = @"c:\123.xlsx";

if (!File.Exists(vFileName))

{

MessageBox.Show("文件都不存在!");

return;

}

IntPtr vHandle = _lopen(vFileName, OF_READWRITE | OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE);

if (vHandle == HFILE_ERROR)

{

MessageBox.Show("文件被占用！");

return;

}

CloseHandle(vHandle);

MessageBox.Show("没有被占用！");

}

catch (Exception ex)

{

throw ex;

}

}

}

}

感谢阅读，希望能帮助到大家，谢谢大家对本站的支持！