python连接数据库后怎样查询_利用Python 连接数据库及其查询

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Connect and run SQL queries to an Oracle database from Python==================================================

从 Python 连接到 Oracle 数据库提供了运行基本可以利用的 SQL 查询中地理处理任务的能力。提供说明描述了如何连接到 Oracle 数据库并从 Python 脚本运行的 SQL 查询。

下载和安装合适的cx_Oracle模块

根据用户自己的python版本以及Oracle版本下载对应的信息，而且如果是安装ArcGIS Desktop自带的Python，应该下载32位程序

Download 5.1.2 released July 6, 2012

Windows x86 Installer (Oracle 10g, Python 2.6)

Windows x86 Installer (Oracle 10g, Python 2.7)

Windows x86 Installer (Oracle 10g, Python 3.2)

Windows x86 Installer (Oracle 10g, Python 3.3)

Windows x86 Installer (Oracle 11g, Python 2.6)

Windows x86 Installer (Oracle 11g, Python 2.7)

Windows x86 Installer (Oracle 11g, Python 3.2)

Windows x86 Installer (Oracle 11g, Python 3.3)

Windows amd64 Installer (Oracle 10g, Python 2.6)

Windows amd64 Installer (Oracle 10g, Python 2.7)

Windows amd64 Installer (Oracle 10g, Python 3.2)

Windows amd64 Installer (Oracle 10g, Python 3.3)

Windows amd64 Installer (Oracle 11g, Python 2.6)

Windows amd64 Installer (Oracle 11g, Python 2.7)

Windows amd64 Installer (Oracle 11g, Python 3.2)

Windows amd64 Installer (Oracle 11g, Python 3.3)

相关例子参考

//引用cx_Oracle

>>> import cx_Oracle;

//Oracle连接，输入用户名密码和网络服务名

>>> conn=cx_Oracle.connect('sde/sde@orcl_165')

//定义参数获得游标

>>> cursor=conn.cursor();

//建立一个查询语句

>>> sql="select * from owner where objectid<3"

//获得游标对象

>>> cursor.execute(sql)

<__builtin__.oraclecursor on to sde>>

//获得游标指向的rows

>>> rows =cursor.fetchall()

//循环row

>>> for row in rows:

//输出row信息

... print row

...

(1, 100, 1, u'jobs', u'luly')

(2, 100, 2, u'jim', u'bob')

#==========================

# cx-oracle的教程    ,

#==========================

[简单] http://www.orafaq.com/wiki/Python

[简单] http://codingtutorials.co.uk/blog/?p=31

[全面]Sidekick - cx_Oracle (code paterns)系列 http://www.dbaportal.eu/?q=node/125

[全面] http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/articles/dsl/python-091105.html

[示例] http://code.google.com/p/cx-oracle-demos

[介绍]Python cx_Oracle 5.0新特性 http://www.oszx.net/archives/718

如何执行Oracle的存储过程, 并取到存储过程的out游标

http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6821372/python-oracle-passing-in-a-cursor-out-parameter

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Connect and run SQL queries to an SQL Server database from Python=============================================================================

相关代码参考

//Make a connection to the SQL Server database using database authentication or Windows authentication by passing in the //appropriate parameters such as the server name, user ID (UID) and password (PWD):

//Database authentication string:

con = pyodbc.connect('DRIVER={SQL Server};SERVER=Prod1\SQL2008R2;DATABASE=SDE;UID=sa;PWD=sa')

//Windows authentication string:

con = pyodbc.connect('Trusted_Connection=yes', driver = '{SQL Server}',server = ‘Prod1\SQL2008R2 ‘, database = ‘SDE')

//Define a parameter to access the cursor method:

cur = con.cursor()

//Create a query string:

querystring = "select * into ParcelsA from ParcelsB"

//Pass the query string into the cursor method:

cur.execute(querystring)

con.commit()

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Connect and run SQL queries to an PostgreSQL database from Python===============================================================================

相关组件下载

Psycopg Version

Python

Version

PostgreSQL

version

built against

Release Build

Debug Build

(--define PSYCOPG_DEBUG)

相关参考

//Import the module in the Python script:

import psycopg2

//Make a connection to a PostgreSQL database by passing in the appropriate user/password to the following connection string:

connection = psycopg2.connect(host='prod', database='sde', user='sde', password='sde')

//Define a parameter to access the cursor method:

cursor = connection.cursor()

//Create a query string and pass to cursor method:

cursor.execute('select * from PARCELS WHERE OBJECTID < 70000')

//Create a for loop and print results

for query in cursor:

print str(query)

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