java对xml 增删改_Java实现对xml文件的增删改查

packagecom.HeiBeiEDU.test2;importjava.io.File;importjava.io.FileNotFoundException;importjava.io.FileOutputStream;importjava.io.IOException;importorg.junit.Test;import org.w3c.dom.*;importorg.xml.sax.SAXException;import javax.xml.parsers.*;import javax.xml.transform.*;importjavax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;import javax.xml.transform.stream.*;import javax.xml.xpath.*;public classParseXml{public static voidmain(String[] args) {

DocumentBuilderFactory factory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

Element theBook=null, theElem=null, root=null;try{

factory.setIgnoringElementContentWhitespace(true);

DocumentBuilder db=factory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document xmldoc=db.parse(new File("MyXml.xml"));

root=xmldoc.getDocumentElement();//--- 新建一本书开始 ----

theBook=xmldoc.createElement("book");

theElem=xmldoc.createElement("name");

theElem.setTextContent("新书");

theBook.appendChild(theElem);

theElem=xmldoc.createElement("price");

theElem.setTextContent("20");

theBook.appendChild(theElem);

theElem=xmldoc.createElement("memo");

theElem.setTextContent("新书的更好看。");

theBook.appendChild(theElem);

root.appendChild(theBook);

System.out.println("--- 新建一本书开始 ----");

output(xmldoc);//--- 新建一本书完成 ----//--- 下面对《哈里波特》做一些修改。 ----//--- 查询找《哈里波特》----

theBook=(Element) selectSingleNode("/books/book[name='哈里波特']", root);

System.out.println("--- 查询找《哈里波特》 ----");

output(theBook);//--- 此时修改这本书的价格 -----

theBook.getElementsByTagName("price").item(0).setTextContent("15");//getElementsByTagName 返回的是NodeList，所以要跟上item(0)。另外，getElementsByTagName("price")相当于xpath 的".//price"。

System.out.println("--- 此时修改这本书的价格 ----");

output(theBook);//--- 另外还想加一个属性id，值为B01 ----

theBook.setAttribute("id", "B01");

System.out.println("--- 另外还想加一个属性id，值为B01 ----");

output(theBook);//--- 对《哈里波特》修改完成。 ----//--- 要用id属性删除《三国演义》这本书 ----

theBook=(Element) selectSingleNode("/books/book[@id='B02']", root);

System.out.println("--- 要用id属性删除《三国演义》这本书 ----");

output(theBook);

theBook.getParentNode().removeChild(theBook);

System.out.println("--- 删除后的ＸＭＬ ----");

output(xmldoc);//--- 再将所有价格低于10的书删除 ----

NodeList someBooks=selectNodes("/books/book[price<10]", root);

System.out.println("--- 再将所有价格低于10的书删除 ---");

System.out.println("--- 符合条件的书有　"+someBooks.getLength()+"本。 ---");for(int i=0;i

someBooks.item(i).getParentNode().removeChild(someBooks.item(i));

}

output(xmldoc);

saveXml("Test1_Edited.xml", xmldoc);

}catch(ParserConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(SAXException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(IOException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}public static void output(Node node) {//将node的XML字符串输出到控制台

TransformerFactory transFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();try{

Transformer transformer=transFactory.newTransformer();

transformer.setOutputProperty("encoding", "utf-8");

transformer.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes");

DOMSource source=newDOMSource();

source.setNode(node);

StreamResult result=newStreamResult();

result.setOutputStream(System.out);

transformer.transform(source, result);

}catch(TransformerConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(TransformerException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}public static Node selectSingleNode(String express, Object source) {//查找节点，并返回第一个符合条件节点

Node result=null;

XPathFactory xpathFactory=XPathFactory.newInstance();

XPath xpath=xpathFactory.newXPath();try{

result=(Node) xpath.evaluate(express, source, XPathConstants.NODE);

}catch(XPathExpressionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}returnresult;

}public static NodeList selectNodes(String express, Object source) {//查找节点，返回符合条件的节点集。

NodeList result=null;

XPathFactory xpathFactory=XPathFactory.newInstance();

XPath xpath=xpathFactory.newXPath();try{

result=(NodeList) xpath.evaluate(express, source, XPathConstants.NODESET);

}catch(XPathExpressionException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}returnresult;

}public static void saveXml(String fileName, Document doc) {//将Document输出到文件

TransformerFactory transFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();try{

Transformer transformer=transFactory.newTransformer();

transformer.setOutputProperty("indent", "yes");

DOMSource source=newDOMSource();

source.setNode(doc);

StreamResult result=newStreamResult();

result.setOutputStream(newFileOutputStream(fileName));

transformer.transform(source, result);

}catch(TransformerConfigurationException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(TransformerException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch(FileNotFoundException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

@Testpublic void test() throwsException{

File xmlFile= new File("selectSetUpInfo/selectSetup.xml");

DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();

DocumentBuilder builder=builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();

Document doc=builder.parse(xmlFile);

doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();

NodeList nList= doc.getElementsByTagName("selectSetUp");

Node node= nList.item(0);

Element ele=(Element)node;

ele.getElementsByTagName("interva").item(0).setTextContent("222");

ele.getElementsByTagName("selectTime").item(0).setTextContent("44:44");

String interva= ele.getElementsByTagName("interva").item(0).getTextContent();

String selectTime= ele.getElementsByTagName("selectTime").item(0).getTextContent();

saveXml("selectSetUpInfo/selectSetup.xml",doc);

}

}