mysql 5.6.20配置_Windows下面安裝和配置MySQL(5.6.20)

1.首先到http://dev.mysql.com/ 上下載windows版mysql5.6免安裝zip包。然后將zip包解壓到D:\mysql-5.6.20-winx64下。

2.復制mysql下的my-default.ini, 在同目錄下創建my.ini. my.ini為mysql的配置。最簡單的配置：

1 basedir=D:/mysql-5.6.20-winx642 datadir=D:/mysql-5.6.20-winx64/data

我的配置為：

1 # For advice on how to change settings please see2 # http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html3 # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the4 # *** default location during install,and will be replaced if you5 # *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.6

7 [mysqld]

8 character-set-server=utf89

10 # Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data11 # cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.12 # innodb_buffer_pool_size =128M13

14 # Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging15 # changes to the binary log between backups.16 # log_bin17

18 # These are commonly set,remove the # and set as required.19 # basedir =.....20 # datadir =.....21 # port =.....22 # server_id =.....23 basedir=D:/mysql-5.6.20-winx6424 datadir=D:/mysql-5.6.20-winx64/data25 port=3306

26

27 character-set-server=utf828 default-storage-engine=INNODB29 innodb_data_home_dir=D:/mysql-5.6.20-winx64/data30 innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:12M:autoextend31 innodb_log_group_home_dir=D:/mysql-5.6.20-winx64/data32

33 innodb_buffer_pool_size=512M34 # Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.35 # The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.36 # Adjust sizes as needed,experiment to find the optimal values.37 # join_buffer_size =128M38 # sort_buffer_size =2M39 # read_rnd_buffer_size =2M40

41 # sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

3.設置環境變量PATH。將D:\mysql-5.6.20-winx64\bin加入path中。

4.CMD下面嘗試啟動mysqld,並將后台log輸出在屏幕。

5.注冊mysql為windows service. 以后可以使用windows service來安裝mysqld和卸載mysqld的服務.

6.進入服務管理器

7.啟動MySQL服務

8.net start mysql 啟動mysql服務,net stop mysql 停止mysql服務

9.也可以使用mysqladmin命令關閉mysql服務。

10.使用root用戶登錄mysql數據庫

11.show databases;顯示所有數據庫

12.修改root帳戶的登陸密碼1234：

13.創建數據庫需要指定中文編碼方式

14.查看MySQL存儲引擎

15.創建mysql遠程連接用戶，設置最大權限和登陸密碼。

還有一些測試mysql安裝的命令：