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一、需求
做个可执行文件，让用户在自己的机器上双击执行后，可以把以下信息发送到服务器：
主机名
CPU型号信息
内存代销
IP地址
操作系统版本
磁盘大小
应用列表
服务器接收到这些数据之后，会将它们存储在数据库中，以便管理员进行查询。
二、环境介绍
服务器：使用Ubuntu14.04作为信息接收与信息处理的服务器。
客户端：支持win7、win10、win2008、2012。
数据库：在服务器上使用python自带的sqlite3来保存数据，无用户名和密码，可以直接对数据库进行查询。
三、步骤
1、制作客户端程序
安装psutil模块
该模块用于提取终端信息。具体安装如下：
#先安装pip
C:\Users\SoSoul>python -m pip install --upgrade pip
#用pip安装psutil
C:\Users\SoSoul>python -m pip install psutil
2)dataTransfer.py
主要用途：主要用于将用户终端的信息发送给服务器。用pickle将信息存储，并且通过socket将pickle文件中的二进制内容发送到服务器上。
实现代码：
import pickle
import
extractInfoWin
from socket import *
#extract host information and write them to file using
pickle
endpointInfo = extractInfoWin.finalAllInfo()
endpointFile = open('ep.pkl', 'wb')
pickle.dump(endpointInfo, endpointFile)
endpointFile.close()
#send information to the server
serverIP = '10.33.140.76'
serverPort = 8888
sockobj = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
sockobj.connect((serverIP, serverPort))
endpointFile = open('ep.pkl', 'rb')
msg = endpointFile.read(1024)
while msg:
sockobj.send(msg)
msg
= endpointFile.read(1024)
endpointFile.close()
sockobj.close()
3)extractInfoWin.py
主要用途：主要用于提取用户终端的信息。
实现代码：
import sys
import os
import atexit
import time
import
psutil
import socket
import
cpuinfo
import platform
from winreg import *
def getHostname():
return socket.gethostname()
def getCPUModel():
s = cpuinfo.finalResult().split(':')[1]
return s
def getMemorystate():
phymem = psutil.virtual_memory()
line = ("Memory: %s"%(str(int(phymem.total/1024/1024))+"M"
)).split(':')[1]
return line
def getlocalIPs():
hostname = socket.gethostname()
IPinfo = socket.gethostbyname_ex(hostname)
allIP = IPinfo[2]
return allIP
def getOSVersion():
return platform.platform()
def getDiskInfo():
total = 0
for x in ('a','b','c:','d:','e:','f:','g','h','i','j'):
try:
s = str(psutil.disk_usage(x))
s = s.split(',')[0]
s = s.split('=')[1]
size = int(s)/1024/1024/1024
total = total+size
except:
continue
return str('%.2f' % total)+'G'
def getSoftware():
#print('Installed Softwares:')
aReg = ConnectRegistry(None,HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
aKey = OpenKey(aReg, r"SOFTWARE")
softwarelist = []
for i in range(1024):
try:
softwarelist.append(EnumKey(aKey,i))
except:
break
CloseKey(aKey)
CloseKey(aReg)
#print(softwarelist)
return softwarelist
def finalAllInfo():
hostInfoMap = {}
keylist =
['Hostname','CPU','Memory','IP','OSversion','Disk','AppList']
valuelist = []
valuelist.append(getHostname())
valuelist.append(getCPUModel())
valuelist.append(getMemorystate())
valuelist.append(getlocalIPs())
valuelist.append(getOSVersion())
valuelist.append(getDiskInfo())
valuelist.append(getSoftware())
hostInfoMap = dict(zip(keylist, valuelist))
return hostInfoMap
4)cpuinfo.py
主要用途：主要用于提取用户终端的CPU型号信息。
实现代码(本代码摘自网上，最后添加了一个返回信息的函数)：
#!/usr/bin/env python
###################################################################
# cpuinfo - Get information about CPU
#
# License: BSD
# Author: Pearu Peterson
#
# See LICENSES/cpuinfo.txt for details about copyright and
# rights to use.
####################################################################
"""
cpuinfo
Copyright 2002 Pearu Peterson all rights reserved,
Pearu Peterson
Permission to use, modify, and distribute this software is given
under the
terms of the NumPy (BSD style) license. See LICENSE.txt that
came with
this distribution for specifics.
NO WARRANTY IS EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED. USE AT YOUR OWN RISK.
Pearu Peterson
"""
__all__ = ['cpu']
import sys, re, types
import os
import subprocess
import warnings
import platform
import inspect
def getoutput(cmd, successful_status=(0,), stacklevel=1):
try:
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
output, _ = p.communicate()
status = p.returncode
except EnvironmentError as e:
warnings.warn(str(e), UserWarning, stacklevel=stacklevel)
return False, ''
if os.WIFEXITED(status) and os.WEXITSTATUS(status) in
successful_status:
return True, output
return False, output
def command_info(successful_status=(0,), stacklevel=1,
**kw):
info = {}
for key in kw:
ok, output = getoutput(kw[key],
successful_status=successful_status,
stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
if ok:
info[key] = output.strip()
return info
def command_by_line(cmd, successful_status=(0,),
stacklevel=1):
ok, output = getoutput(cmd,
successful_status=successful_status,
stacklevel=stacklevel + 1)
if not ok:
return
# XXX: check
output = output.decode('ascii')
for line in output.splitlines():
yield line.strip()
def key_value_from_command(cmd, sep, successful_status=(0,),
stacklevel=1):
d = {}
for line in command_by_line(cmd,
successful_status=successful_status,
stacklevel=stacklevel + 1):
l = [s.strip() for s in line.split(sep, 1)]
if len(l) == 2:
d[l[0]] = l[1]
return d
class CPUInfoBase(object):
"""Holds CPU information and provides methods for requiring
the availability of various CPU features.
"""
def _try_call(self, func):
try:
return func()
except:
pass
def __getattr__(self, name):
if not name.startswith('_'):
if hasattr(self, '_' + name):
attr = getattr(self, '_' + name)
if inspect.ismethod(attr):
return lambda func=self._try_call, attr=attr: func(attr)
else:
return lambda: None
raise AttributeError(name)
def _getNCPUs(self):
return 1
def __get_nbits(self):
abits = platform.architecture()[0]
nbits = re.compile('(\d+)bit').search(abits).group(1)
return nbits
def _is_32bit(self):
return self.__get_nbits() == '32'
def _is_64bit(self):
return self.__get_nbits() == '64'
class LinuxCPUInfo(CPUInfoBase):
info = None
def __init__(self):
if self.info is not None:
return
info = [{}]
ok, output = getoutput(['uname', '-m'])
if ok:
info[0]['uname_m'] = output.strip()
try:
fo = open('/proc/cpuinfo')
except EnvironmentError as e:
warnings.warn(str(e), UserWarning)
else:
for line in fo:
name_value = [s.strip() for s in line.split(':', 1)]
if len(name_value) != 2:
continue
name, value = name_value
if not info or name in info[-1]: # next processor
info.append({})
info[-1][name] = value
fo.close()
self.__class__.info = info
def _not_impl(self):
pass
# Athlon
def _is_AMD(self):
return self.info[0]['vendor_id'] == 'AuthenticAMD'
def _is_AthlonK6_2(self):
return self._is_AMD() and self.info[0]['model'] == '2'
def _is_AthlonK6_3(self):
return self._is_AMD() and self.info[0]['model'] == '3'
def _is_AthlonK6(self):
return re.match(r'.*?AMD-K6', self.info[0]['model name']) is not
None
def _is_AthlonK7(self):
return re.match(r'.*?AMD-K7', self.info[0]['model name']) is not
None
def _is_AthlonMP(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Athlon\(tm\) MP\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_AMD64(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['family'] == '15'
def _is_Athlon64(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Athlon\(tm\) 64\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_AthlonHX(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Athlon HX\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_Opteron(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Opteron\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_Hammer(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Hammer\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
# Alpha
def _is_Alpha(self):
return self.info[0]['cpu'] == 'Alpha'
def _is_EV4(self):
return self.is_Alpha() and self.info[0]['cpu model'] ==
'EV4'
def _is_EV5(self):
return self.is_Alpha() and self.info[0]['cpu model'] ==
'EV5'
def _is_EV56(self):
return self.is_Alpha() and self.info[0]['cpu model'] ==
'EV56'
def _is_PCA56(self):
return self.is_Alpha() and self.info[0]['cpu model'] ==
'PCA56'
# Intel
#XXX
_is_i386 = _not_impl
def _is_Intel(self):
return self.info[0]['vendor_id'] == 'GenuineIntel'
def _is_i486(self):
return self.info[0]['cpu'] == 'i486'
def _is_i586(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['cpu family'] == '5'
def _is_i686(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['cpu family'] == '6'
def _is_Celeron(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Celeron',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_Pentium(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Pentium',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_PentiumII(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Pentium.*?II\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_PentiumPro(self):
return re.match(r'.*?PentiumPro\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_PentiumMMX(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Pentium.*?MMX\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_PentiumIII(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Pentium.*?III\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_PentiumIV(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Pentium.*?(IV|4)\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_PentiumM(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Pentium.*?M\b',
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_Prescott(self):
return self.is_PentiumIV() and self.has_sse3()
def _is_Nocona(self):
return self.is_Intel() \
and (self.info[0]['cpu family'] == '6' \
or self.info[0]['cpu family'] == '15' ) \
and (self.has_sse3() and not self.has_ssse3()) \
and re.match(r'.*?\blm\b', self.info[0]['flags']) is not
None
def _is_Core2(self):
return self.is_64bit() and self.is_Intel() and \
re.match(r'.*?Core\(TM\)2\b', \
self.info[0]['model name']) is not None
def _is_Itanium(self):
return re.match(r'.*?Itanium\b',
self.info[0]['family']) is not None
def _is_XEON(self):
return re.match(r'.*?XEON\b',
self.info[0]['model name'], re.IGNORECASE) is not None
_is_Xeon = _is_XEON
# Varia
def _is_singleCPU(self):
return len(self.info) == 1
def _getNCPUs(self):
return len(self.info)
def _has_fdiv_bug(self):
return self.info[0]['fdiv_bug'] == 'yes'
def _has_f00f_bug(self):
return self.info[0]['f00f_bug'] == 'yes'
def _has_mmx(self):
return re.match(r'.*?\bmmx\b', self.info[0]['flags']) is not
None
def _has_sse(self):
return re.match(r'.*?\bsse\b', self.info[0]['flags']) is not
None
def _has_sse2(self):
return re.match(r'.*?\bsse2\b', self.info[0]['flags']) is not
None
def _has_sse3(self):
return re.match(r'.*?\bpni\b', self.info[0]['flags']) is not
None
def _has_ssse3(self):
return re.match(r'.*?\bssse3\b', self.info[0]['flags']) is not
None
def _has_3dnow(self):
return re.match(r'.*?\b3dnow\b', self.info[0]['flags']) is not
None
def _has_3dnowext(self):
return re.match(r'.*?\b3dnowext\b', self.info[0]['flags']) is
not None
class IRIXCPUInfo(CPUInfoBase):
info = None
def __init__(self):
if self.info is not None:
return
info = key_value_from_command('sysconf', sep=' ',
successful_status=(0, 1))
self.__class__.info = info
def _not_impl(self):
pass
def _is_singleCPU(self):
return self.info.get('NUM_PROCESSORS') == '1'
def _getNCPUs(self):
return int(self.info.get('NUM_PROCESSORS', 1))
def __cputype(self, n):
return self.info.get('PROCESSORS').split()[0].lower() == 'r%s' %
(n)
def _is_r2000(self):
return self.__cputype(2000)
def _is_r3000(self):
return self.__cputype(3000)
def _is_r3900(self):
return self.__cputype(3900)
def _is_r4000(self):
return self.__cputype(4000)
def _is_r4100(self):
return self.__cputype(4100)
def _is_r4300(self):
return self.__cputype(4300)
def _is_r4400(self):
return self.__cputype(4400)
def _is_r4600(self):
return self.__cputype(4600)
def _is_r4650(self):
return self.__cputype(4650)
def _is_r5000(self):
return self.__cputype(5000)
def _is_r6000(self):
return self.__cputype(6000)
def _is_r8000(self):
return self.__cputype(8000)
def _is_r10000(self):
return self.__cputype(10000)
def _is_r12000(self):
return self.__cputype(12000)
def _is_rorion(self):
return self.__cputype('orion')
def get_ip(self):
try:
return self.info.get('MACHINE')
except:
pass
def __machine(self, n):
return self.info.get('MACHINE').lower() == 'ip%s' % (n)
def _is_IP19(self):
return self.__machine(19)
def _is_IP20(self):
return self.__machine(20)
def _is_IP21(self):
return self.__machine(21)
def _is_IP22(self):
return self.__machine(22)
def _is_IP22_4k(self):
return self.__machine(22) and self._is_r4000()
def _is_IP22_5k(self):
return self.__machine(22) and self._is_r5000()
def _is_IP24(self):
return self.__machine(24)
def _is_IP25(self):
return self.__machine(25)
def _is_IP26(self):
return self.__machine(26)
def _is_IP27(self):
return self.__machine(27)
def _is_IP28(self):
return self.__machine(28)
def _is_IP30(self):
return self.__machine(30)
def _is_IP32(self):
return self.__machine(32)
def _is_IP32_5k(self):
return self.__machine(32) and self._is_r5000()
def _is_IP32_10k(self):
return self.__machine(32) and self._is_r10000()
class DarwinCPUInfo(CPUInfoBase):
info = None
def __init__(self):
if self.info is not None:
return
info = command_info(arch='arch',
machine='machine')
info['sysctl_hw'] = key_value_from_command(['sysctl', 'hw'],
sep='=')
self.__class__.info = info
def _not_impl(self): pass
def _getNCPUs(self):
return int(self.info['sysctl_hw'].get('hw.ncpu', 1))
def _is_Power_Macintosh(self):
return self.info['sysctl_hw']['hw.machine'] == 'Power
Macintosh'
def _is_i386(self):
return self.info['arch'] == 'i386'
def _is_ppc(self):
return self.info['arch'] == 'ppc'
def __machine(self, n):
return self.info['machine'] == 'ppc%s' % n
def _is_ppc601(self): return self.__machine(601)
def _is_ppc602(self): return self.__machine(602)
def _is_ppc603(self): return self.__machine(603)
def _is_ppc603e(self): return self.__machine('603e')
def _is_ppc604(self): return self.__machine(604)
def _is_ppc604e(self): return self.__machine('604e')
def _is_ppc620(self): return self.__machine(620)
def _is_ppc630(self): return self.__machine(630)
def _is_ppc740(self): return self.__machine(740)
def _is_ppc7400(self): return self.__machine(7400)
def _is_ppc7450(self): return self.__machine(7450)
def _is_ppc750(self): return self.__machine(750)
def _is_ppc403(self): return self.__machine(403)
def _is_ppc505(self): return self.__machine(505)
def _is_ppc801(self): return self.__machine(801)
def _is_ppc821(self): return self.__machine(821)
def _is_ppc823(self): return self.__machine(823)
def _is_ppc860(self): return self.__machine(860)
class SunOSCPUInfo(CPUInfoBase):
info = None
def __init__(self):
if self.info is not None:
return
info = command_info(arch='arch',
mach='mach',
uname_i=['uname', '-i'],
isainfo_b=['isainfo', '-b'],
isainfo_n=['isainfo', '-n'],
)
info['uname_X'] = key_value_from_command(['uname', '-X'],
sep='=')
for line in command_by_line(['psrinfo', '-v', '0']):
m = re.match(r'\s*The (?P
[\w\d]+) processor operates at', line)
if m:
info['processor'] = m.group('p')
break
self.__class__.info = info
def _not_impl(self):
pass
def _is_i386(self):
return self.info['isainfo_n'] == 'i386'
def _is_sparc(self):
return self.info['isainfo_n'] == 'sparc'
def _is_sparcv9(self):
return self.info['isainfo_n'] == 'sparcv9'
def _getNCPUs(self):
return int(self.info['uname_X'].get('NumCPU', 1))
def _is_sun4(self):
return self.info['arch'] == 'sun4'
def _is_SUNW(self):
return re.match(r'SUNW', self.info['uname_i']) is not None
def _is_sparcstation5(self):
return re.match(r'.*SPARCstation-5', self.info['uname_i']) is
not None
def _is_ultra1(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-1', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_ultra250(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-250', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_ultra2(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-2', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_ultra30(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-30', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_ultra4(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-4', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_ultra5_10(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-5_10', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_ultra5(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-5', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_ultra60(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-60', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_ultra80(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-80', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_ultraenterprice(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-Enterprise', self.info['uname_i']) is
not None
def _is_ultraenterprice10k(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra-Enterprise-10000',
self.info['uname_i']) is not None
def _is_sunfire(self):
return re.match(r'.*Sun-Fire', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_ultra(self):
return re.match(r'.*Ultra', self.info['uname_i']) is not
None
def _is_cpusparcv7(self):
return self.info['processor'] == 'sparcv7'
def _is_cpusparcv8(self):
return self.info['processor'] == 'sparcv8'
def _is_cpusparcv9(self):
return self.info['processor'] == 'sparcv9'
class Win32CPUInfo(CPUInfoBase):
info = None
pkey = r"HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor"
# XXX: what does the value of
#
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0
# mean?
def __init__(self):
try:
import _winreg
except ImportError: # Python 3
import winreg as _winreg
if self.info is not None:
return
info = []
try:
#XXX: Bad style to use so long `try:...except:...`. Fix it!
prgx = re.compile(r"family\s+(?P\d+)\s+model\s+(?P\d+)" \
"\s+stepping\s+(?P\d+)", re.IGNORECASE)
chnd = _winreg.OpenKey(_winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
self.pkey)
pnum = 0
while 1:
try:
proc = _winreg.EnumKey(chnd, pnum)
except _winreg.error:
break
else:
pnum += 1
info.append({"Processor": proc})
phnd = _winreg.OpenKey(chnd, proc)
pidx = 0
while True:
try:
name, value, vtpe = _winreg.EnumValue(phnd, pidx)
except _winreg.error:
break
else:
pidx = pidx + 1
info[-1][name] = value
if name == "Identifier":
srch = prgx.search(value)
if srch:
info[-1]["Family"] = int(srch.group("FML"))
info[-1]["Model"] = int(srch.group("MDL"))
info[-1]["Stepping"] = int(srch.group("STP"))
except:
print(sys.exc_value, '(ignoring)')
self.__class__.info = info
def _not_impl(self):
pass
# Athlon
def _is_AMD(self):
return self.info[0]['VendorIdentifier'] == 'AuthenticAMD'
def _is_Am486(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 4
def _is_Am5x86(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 4
def _is_AMDK5(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 5 \
and self.info[0]['Model'] in [0, 1, 2, 3]
def _is_AMDK6(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 5 \
and self.info[0]['Model'] in [6, 7]
def _is_AMDK6_2(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 5 \
and self.info[0]['Model'] == 8
def _is_AMDK6_3(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 5 \
and self.info[0]['Model'] == 9
def _is_AMDK7(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 6
# To reliably distinguish between the different types of AMD64
chips
# (Athlon64, Operton, Athlon64 X2, Semperon, Turion 64, etc.)
would
# require looking at the 'brand' from cpuid
def _is_AMD64(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 15
# Intel
def _is_Intel(self):
return self.info[0]['VendorIdentifier'] == 'GenuineIntel'
def _is_i386(self):
return self.info[0]['Family'] == 3
def _is_i486(self):
return self.info[0]['Family'] == 4
def _is_i586(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 5
def _is_i686(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 6
def _is_Pentium(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 5
def _is_PentiumMMX(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 5 \
and self.info[0]['Model'] == 4
def _is_PentiumPro(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 6 \
and self.info[0]['Model'] == 1
def _is_PentiumII(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 6 \
and self.info[0]['Model'] in [3, 5, 6]
def _is_PentiumIII(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 6 \
and self.info[0]['Model'] in [7, 8, 9, 10, 11]
def _is_PentiumIV(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 15
def _is_PentiumM(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 6 \
and self.info[0]['Model'] in [9, 13, 14]
def _is_Core2(self):
return self.is_Intel() and self.info[0]['Family'] == 6 \
and self.info[0]['Model'] in [15, 16, 17]
# Varia
def _is_singleCPU(self):
return len(self.info) == 1
def _getNCPUs(self):
return len(self.info)
def _has_mmx(self):
if self.is_Intel():
return (self.info[0]['Family'] == 5 and self.info[0]['Model'] ==
4) \
or (self.info[0]['Family'] in [6, 15])
elif self.is_AMD():
return self.info[0]['Family'] in [5, 6, 15]
else:
return False
def _has_sse(self):
if self.is_Intel():
return (self.info[0]['Family'] == 6 and \
self.info[0]['Model'] in [7, 8, 9, 10, 11]) \
or self.info[0]['Family'] == 15
elif self.is_AMD():
return (self.info[0]['Family'] == 6 and \
self.info[0]['Model'] in [6, 7, 8, 10]) \
or self.info[0]['Family'] == 15
else:
return False
def _has_sse2(self):
if self.is_Intel():
return self.is_Pentium4() or self.is_PentiumM() \
or self.is_Core2()
elif self.is_AMD():
return self.is_AMD64()
else:
return False
def _has_3dnow(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['Family'] in [5, 6,
15]
def _has_3dnowext(self):
return self.is_AMD() and self.info[0]['Family'] in [6, 15]
if sys.platform.startswith('linux'): # variations:
linux2,linux-i386 (any others?)
cpuinfo = LinuxCPUInfo
elif sys.platform.startswith('irix'):
cpuinfo = IRIXCPUInfo
elif sys.platform == 'darwin':
cpuinfo = DarwinCPUInfo
elif sys.platform.startswith('sunos'):
cpuinfo = SunOSCPUInfo
elif sys.platform.startswith('win32'):
cpuinfo = Win32CPUInfo
elif sys.platform.startswith('cygwin'):
cpuinfo = LinuxCPUInfo
#XXX: other OS's. Eg. use _winreg on Win32. Or os.uname on
unices.
else:
cpuinfo = CPUInfoBase
cpu = cpuinfo()
def finalResult():
cpu.is_blaa()
cpu.is_Intel()
cpu.is_Alpha()
info = []
for name in dir(cpuinfo):
if name[0] == '_' and name[1] != '_':
r = getattr(cpu, name[1:])()
if r:
if r != 1:
info.append('%s=%s' % (name[1:], r))
else:
info.append(name[1:])
return str('CPU: ' + ' '.join(info))
2、制作服务器端程序
1)dataProcessServer.py
主要用途：主要用于接收用户终端发送过来的信息，并且将这些信息存储到数据库中。
实现代码：
from socket import *
import pickle
import
sqlite3
serverIP = '10.33.140.76'
serverPort = 8888
sockobj = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM)
sockobj.bind((serverIP, serverPort))
sockobj.listen(10)
conn = sqlite3.connect('endpointDatabase')
curs = conn.cursor()
tblcmd = 'create table endpointInformation(hostname char(50),
hostIP char(80), CPU char(80), OSVersion char(30), Memory char(15),
DiskInfo char(20),AppList char(200))'
curs.execute(tblcmd)
while True:
i = 1
connection, address = sockobj.accept()
print('Server Connected by', address)
clientFile = open('client'+str(i)+'.pkl','wb')
data = connection.recv(1024)
while data:
clientFile.write(data)
data = connection.recv(1024)
clientFile.close()
clientFile = open('client'+str(i)+'.pkl','rb')
information = pickle.load(clientFile)
clientFile.close()
curs.execute('insert into endpointInformation values (?, ?, ?,
?, ?, ?, ?)', (str(information['Hostname']),
str(information['CPU']), str(information['Memory']),
str(information['IP']), str(information['OSversion']),
str(information['Disk']), str(information['AppList'])))
conn.commit()
print(information)
connection.close()
i += 1
testdatabase.py
主要用途：用于测试服务器生成的数据库信息。用select语句获取数据库中的所有信息。
实现代码：
import
sqlite3
conn = sqlite3.connect('endpointDatabase')
curs = conn.cursor()
curs.execute('select * from endpointInformation')
print(curs.fetchall())
3、将客户端程序制作成可执行程序
1)py2exe
据说这是一个非常经典的将py文件转换为exe文件的工具，但是对python 的版本限制比较严，而且有bug，不用。
2)cx_Freeze
据说这是一个比py2exe好用的转换工具，但是对版本限制也比较严，也有bug，不用。
pyinstaller
这就是本次所用的转换工具，应该是支持任何python版本，并且转换工作和前两者相比相当简单。
下载安装pyinstaller：
D:\000 myDoc\08 提取用户信息\forWindows>python -m pip install
--upgrade pyinstaller
对py文件进行转换：
D:\000 myDoc\08 提取用户信息\forWindows>pyinstaller
dataTransfer.py
四、使用教程
1、服务器
导入OVF文件。登录账号cjd/Cisc0123。
要先在服务器上开启服务。
如下图所示，在服务器上只需要切换到程序所在目录，执行即可：
2、客户端(以win2008为例)
将压缩文件解压：
双击可执行文件：
客户端操作完毕。
3、现象
服务器控制台有回显信息：
使用python脚本查询服务器数据库：
4、数据库
本次使用的sqlite3是Python内置的数据库，可以用python语句直接访问，没有用户名和密码。
使用如下键值列表：
keylist =
['Hostname','CPU','Memory','IP','OSversion','Disk','AppList']
它们都是char类型，改数据库具体创建如下：
create table endpointInformation(hostname char(50), hostIP
char(80), CPU char(80), OSVersion char(30), Memory char(15),
DiskInfo char(20),AppList char(200))
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