python查看系统信息_python获取系统信息psutil

- - - - - - - - - - CPU->Examples>>> importpsutil>>>psutil.cpu_times()

scputimes(user=3961.46, nice=169.729, system=2150.659, idle=16900.540, iowait=629.59, irq=0.0, softirq=19.42, steal=0.0, guest=0, nice=0.0)>>>

>>> for x in range(3):

... psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1)

...4.0

5.9

3.8

>>>

>>> for x in range(3):

... psutil.cpu_percent(interval=1, percpu=True)

...

[4.0, 6.9, 3.7, 9.2]

[7.0, 8.5, 2.4, 2.1]

[1.2, 9.0, 9.9, 7.2]>>>

>>>

>>> for x in range(3):

... psutil.cpu_times_percent(interval=1, percpu=False)

...

scputimes(user=1.5, nice=0.0, system=0.5, idle=96.5, iowait=1.5, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)

scputimes(user=1.0, nice=0.0, system=0.0, idle=99.0, iowait=0.0, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)

scputimes(user=2.0, nice=0.0, system=0.0, idle=98.0, iowait=0.0, irq=0.0, softirq=0.0, steal=0.0, guest=0.0, guest_nice=0.0)>>>

>>>psutil.cpu_count()4

>>> psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)2

>>>

---------------------------Memory->Examples:>>>psutil.virtual_memory()

svmem(total=8374149120L, available=2081050624L, percent=75.1, used=8074080256L, free=300068864L, active=3294920704, inactive=1361616896, buffers=529895424L, cached=1251086336)>>>psutil.swap_memory()

sswap(total=2097147904L, used=296128512L, free=1801019392L, percent=14.1, sin=304193536, sout=677842944)>>>

>

----------------------Disks->Examples:>>>psutil.disk_partitions()

[sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda1', mountpoint='/', fstype='ext4', opts='rw,nosuid'),

sdiskpart(device='/dev/sda2', mountpoint='/home', fstype='ext', opts='rw')]>>>

>>> psutil.disk_usage('/')

sdiskusage(total=21378641920, used=4809781248, free=15482871808, percent=22.5)>>>

>>> psutil.disk_io_counters(perdisk=False)

sdiskio(read_count=719566, write_count=1082197, read_bytes=18626220032, write_bytes=24081764352, read_time=5023392, write_time=63199568)>>>

>

--------------------------Networks->Examples:>>> psutil.net_io_counters(pernic=True)

{'eth0': netio(bytes_sent=485291293, bytes_recv=6004858642, packets_sent=3251564, packets_recv=4787798, errin=0, errout=0, dropin=0, dropout=0),'lo': netio(bytes_sent=2838627, bytes_recv=2838627, packets_sent=30567, packets_recv=30567, errin=0, errout=0, dropin=0, dropout=0)}>>>

>>>psutil.net_connections()

[pconn(fd=115, family=2, type=1, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 48776), raddr=('93.186.135.91', 80), status='ESTABLISHED', pid=1254),

pconn(fd=117, family=2, type=1, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 43761), raddr=('72.14.234.100', 80), status='CLOSING', pid=2987),

pconn(fd=-1, family=2, type=1, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 60759), raddr=('72.14.234.104', 80), status='ESTABLISHED', pid=None),

pconn(fd=-1, family=2, type=1, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 51314), raddr=('72.14.234.83', 443), status='SYN_SENT', pid=None)

...]------------------Other system info->Examples:>>>psutil.users()

[user(name='giampaolo', terminal='pts/2', host='localhost', started=1340737536.0),

user(name='giampaolo', terminal='pts/3', host='localhost', started=1340737792.0)]>>>

>>>psutil.boot_time()1365519115.0

>>>Process Management->Examples:>>> importpsutil>>>psutil.pids()

[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 46, 48, 50, 51, 178, 182, 222, 223, 224,268, 1215, 1216, 1220, 1221, 1243, 1244, 1301, 1601, 2237, 2355,2637, 2774, 3932, 4176, 4177, 4185, 4187, 4189, 4225, 4243, 4245,4263, 4282, 4306, 4311, 4312, 4313, 4314, 4337, 4339, 4357, 4358,4363, 4383, 4395, 4408, 4433, 4443, 4445, 4446, 5167, 5234, 5235,5252, 5318, 5424, 5644, 6987, 7054, 7055, 7071]>>>

>>> p = psutil.Process(7055)>>>p.name()'python'

>>>p.exe()'/usr/bin/python'

>>>p.cwd()'/home/giampaolo'

>>>p.cmdline()

['/usr/bin/python', 'main.py']>>>

>>>p.status()'running'

>>>p.username()'giampaolo'

>>>p.create_time()1267551141.5019531

>>>p.terminal()'/dev/pts/0'

>>>

>>>p.uids()

puids(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000)>>>p.gids()

pgids(real=1000, effective=1000, saved=1000)>>>

>>>p.cpu_times()

pcputimes(user=1.02, system=0.31)>>> p.cpu_percent(interval=1.0)12.1

>>>p.cpu_affinity()

[0,1, 2, 3]>>> p.cpu_affinity([0]) #set

>>>

>>>p.memory_percent()0.63423

>>>

>>>p.memory_info()

pmem(rss=7471104, vms=68513792)>>>p.ext_memory_info()

extmem(rss=9662464, vms=49192960, shared=3612672, text=2564096, lib=0, data=5754880, dirty=0)>>>p.memory_maps()

[pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libutil-2.15.so', rss=16384, anonymous=8192, swap=0),

pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc-2.15.so', rss=6384, anonymous=15, swap=0),

pmmap_grouped(path='/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.so.1.0.0', rss=34124, anonymous=1245, swap=0),

pmmap_grouped(path='[heap]', rss=54653, anonymous=8192, swap=0),

pmmap_grouped(path='[stack]', rss=1542, anonymous=166, swap=0),

...]>>>

>>>p.io_counters()

pio(read_count=478001, write_count=59371, read_bytes=700416, write_bytes=69632)>>>

>>>p.open_files()

[popenfile(path='/home/giampaolo/svn/psutil/somefile', fd=3)]>>>

>>>p.connections()

[pconn(fd=115, family=2, type=1, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 48776), raddr=('93.186.135.91', 80), status='ESTABLISHED'),

pconn(fd=117, family=2, type=1, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 43761), raddr=('72.14.234.100', 80), status='CLOSING'),

pconn(fd=119, family=2, type=1, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 60759), raddr=('72.14.234.104', 80), status='ESTABLISHED'),

pconn(fd=123, family=2, type=1, laddr=('10.0.0.1', 51314), raddr=('72.14.234.83', 443), status='SYN_SENT')]>>>

>>>p.num_threads()4

>>>p.num_fds()8

>>>p.threads()

[pthread(id=5234, user_time=22.5, system_time=9.2891),

pthread(id=5235, user_time=0.0, system_time=0.0),

pthread(id=5236, user_time=0.0, system_time=0.0),

pthread(id=5237, user_time=0.0707, system_time=1.1)]>>>

>>>p.num_ctx_switches()

pctxsw(voluntary=78, involuntary=19)>>>

>>>p.nice()

0>>> p.nice(10) #set

>>>

>>> p.ionice(psutil.IOPRIO_CLASS_IDLE) #IO priority (Win and Linux only)

>>>p.ionice()

pionice(ioclass=3, value=0)>>>

>>> p.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE, (5, 5)) #set resource limits (Linux only)

>>>p.rlimit(psutil.RLIMIT_NOFILE)

(5, 5)>>>

>>>p.suspend()>>>p.resume()>>>

>>>p.terminate()>>> p.wait(timeout=3)

0>>>

>>>psutil.test()

USER PID%CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY START TIME COMMAND

root1 0.0 0.0 24584 2240 Jun17 00:00init

root2 0.0 0.0 0 0 Jun17 00:00kthreadd

root3 0.0 0.0 0 0 Jun17 00:05 ksoftirqd/0

...

giampaolo31475 0.0 0.0 20760 3024 /dev/pts/0 Jun19 00:00 python2.4giampaolo31721 0.0 2.2 773060 181896 00:04 10:30chrome

root31763 0.0 0.0 0 0 00:05 00:00 kworker/0:1

>>>