python2.7与3.7脚本转换_Python 3.7.2与Python 2.7.14和字符串

I've been doing some testing with azure/azure-storage-python/azure-storage-common/azure/storage/common/_auth.py on both Python 2.7 installations and my own python 3.7 and I'm wondering what kind of string does the API server expect for the request.header's

Authorization field?

The code in question:

def _add_authorization_header(self, request, string_to_sign):

try:

signature = _sign_string(self.account_key, string_to_sign)

auth_string = 'SharedKey ' + self.account_name + ':' + signature

request.headers['Authorization'] = auth_string

except Exception as ex:

# Wrap any error that occurred as signing error

# Doing so will clarify/locate the source of problem

raise _wrap_exception(ex, AzureSigningError)

In Python2.7, the Authorization field value is a Unicode value : i.e. u":"; but in Python 3.7, I just get a ":"

In Python 3.x, strings are already Unicode (though it doesn't show that when I do a print after the "auth_string = ..." line, i.e.

def _add_authorization_header(self, request, string_to_sign):

try:

signature = _sign_string(self.account_key, string_to_sign)

auth_string = 'SharedKey ' + self.account_name + ':' + signature

print(auth_string)

request.headers['Authorization'] = auth_string

except Exception as ex:

# Wrap any error that occurred as signing error

# Doing so will clarify/locate the source of problem

raise _wrap_exception(ex, AzureSigningError)

In 2.7, I get u'SharedKey :'; but in 3.7, I get 'SharedKey :'.

The former works.  The later gives me:

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "./test2.py", line 189, in

print(bcx.exists('vhds'))

File "C:\Program Files\Git\python37\Lib\site-packages\azure\storage\blob\baseblobservice.py", line 1686, in exists

_dont_fail_not_exist(ex)

File "C:\Program Files\Git\python37\Lib\site-packages\azure\storage\common\_error.py", line 97, in _dont_fail_not_exist

raise error

File "C:\Program Files\Git\python37\Lib\site-packages\azure\storage\blob\baseblobservice.py", line 1682, in exists

self._perform_request(request, expected_errors=expected_errors)

File "C:\Program Files\Git\python37\Lib\site-packages\azure\storage\common\storageclient.py", line 430, in _perform_request

raise ex

File "C:\Program Files\Git\python37\Lib\site-packages\azure\storage\common\storageclient.py", line 358, in _perform_request

raise ex

File "C:\Program Files\Git\python37\Lib\site-packages\azure\storage\common\storageclient.py", line 344, in _perform_request

HTTPError(response.status, response.message, response.headers, response.body))

File "C:\Program Files\Git\python37\Lib\site-packages\azure\storage\common\_error.py", line 115, in _http_error_handler

raise ex

azure.common.AzureHttpError: Server failed to authenticate the request. Make sure the value of Authorization header is formed correctly including the signature.

AuthenticationFailedServer failed to authenticate the request. Make sure the value of Authorization header is formed correctly including the signature.

RequestId:[redacted]

Time:2019-03-06T14:57:37.5078291Z

Am I missing something?

Thanks

Ed

解决方案Hi,

Here's a very basic script:

acct_name = ""

acct_key = "" # from storage account's Access Key list (Used key1)

blck = BlockBlobService(account_name=acct_name,

account_key=acct_key)

blck.exists("testing") # it exists in the storage acct.

Then I get the same error.

The same code run under Python 2.7works.