mysql 最大记录_MySQL去重保留最大的那条记录（取最新的记录）

以用户登录日志表为例，取用户最近登录的设备

1 SET NAMES utf8mb4;

2 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

3

4 -- ----------------------------

5 -- Table structure for t_login_log

6 -- ----------------------------

7 DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `t_login_log`;

8 CREATE TABLE `t_login_log` (

9 `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

10 `user_id` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '用户ID',

11 `device_name` varchar(32) COLLATE utf8mb4_bin NOT NULL COMMENT '登录设备',

12 `login_time` datetime NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '登录时间',

13 PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

14 ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=9 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_bin;

15

16 -- ----------------------------

17 -- Records of t_login_log

18 -- ----------------------------

19 BEGIN;

20 INSERT INTO `t_login_log` VALUES (1, 1121, 'iPhone 6s', '2019-07-01 19:20:25');

21 INSERT INTO `t_login_log` VALUES (2, 2120, 'vivo x20', '2019-06-28 16:21:11');

22 INSERT INTO `t_login_log` VALUES (3, 1607, 'huawei P30', '2019-07-04 19:21:59');

23 INSERT INTO `t_login_log` VALUES (4, 2120, 'vivo x20', '2019-06-30 19:22:34');

24 INSERT INTO `t_login_log` VALUES (5, 2120, 'vivo x20', '2019-07-04 19:23:07');

25 INSERT INTO `t_login_log` VALUES (6, 1121, 'iPad mini', '2019-07-03 19:23:25');

26 INSERT INTO `t_login_log` VALUES (7, 1607, 'iPhone 8 Plus', '2019-06-30 19:24:06');

27 INSERT INTO `t_login_log` VALUES (8, 1970, 'MI8', '2019-07-03 19:25:00');

28 COMMIT;

29

30 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

自连接，取最新的记录

1 SELECT * FROM t_login_log ORDER BY user_id;

2

3 SELECT

4 t1.*

5 FROM t_login_log t1

6 LEFT JOIN t_login_log t2 ON t1.user_id = t2.user_id AND t1.login_time < t2.login_time

7 WHERE t2.id IS NULL;

效果