shell获取sqlplus变量_SHELL和SQL:如何从SHELL传入变量到SQL | 学步园

我们常常有需要从SHELL里面传入参数,到Sqlplus里面执行命令。

比如我跑一个Top进程,看到某个进程非常消耗资源。

Code:

oracle@main-db1$top

last pid: 4327; load averages: 1.81, 2.13, 2.11

536 processes: 534 sleeping, 2 on cpu

CPU states:   % idle,   % user,   % kernel,   % iowait,   % swap

Memory: 12G real, 373M free, 6853M swap in use, 7235M swap free

PID USERNAME THR PRI NICE SIZE  RES STATE  TIME  CPU COMMAND

26240 oracle   1 59 -20 5592M 5569M sleep 134:10 0.71% oracle

6219 oracle   1 59 -20 5593M 5569M sleep  36:51 0.63% oracle

5717 oracle   2 59 -20 5595M 5572M sleep  35.6H 0.48% oracle

26314 oracle   1 59 -20 5593M 5572M sleep  27.4H 0.34% oracle

5553 oracle   1 59 -20 5592M 5570M sleep 910:48 0.33% oracle

22514 oracle   1 59 -20 5592M 5569M sleep 329:32 0.31% oracle

6229 oracle   1 59 -20 5592M 5568M sleep  16:00 0.28% oracle

27995 oracle   1 59 -20 5593M 5569M sleep  7:46 0.28% oracle

17843 oracle   2 59 -20 5595M 5572M sleep 594:58 0.27% oracle

我想很快看到这个进程是什么,手工进入SQLPLUS,根据v$session, v$process一个一个join,非常麻烦。

最好能够从shell 里面直接输入spid,马上让我看到这个进程是什么,在干什么。

下面是我写的一个简单例子,

Code: [Copy to clipboard]

sqlplus /nolog <

connect / as sysdba

col machine format a30

col program format a40

set line 200

select sid,serial# ,username,osuser,machine,program,process,to_char(logon_time,'yyyy/mm/dd hh24:mi:ss')

from v/$session where paddr in

( select addr from v/$process where spid in($1));

select sql_text from v/$sqltext_with_newlines

where hash_value in

(select SQL_HASH_VALUE from v/$session where

paddr in (select addr from v/$process where spid=$1)

)

order by piece;

exit;

EOF

有了这个简单例子之后,我可以很方便,及时的看到这个进程在干什么:

Code: [Copy to clipboard]

oracle@main-db1$./whoisit.sh 26240

SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.7.0.0 - Production on Sat Dec 14 15:19:55 2002

(c) Copyright 2000 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

15:19:55 SQL> Connected.

15:19:55 SQL> 15:19:55 SQL> 15:19:55 SQL> 15:19:55 SQL> 15:19:55  2 15:19:55  3

SID  SERIAL# USERNAME            OSUSER             MACHINE            PROGRAM                 PROCESS  TO_CHAR(LOGON_TIME,

---------- ---------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------------------------------- --------- -------------------

404   62253 APP1            app1            mid1               ? @mid1 (TNS V1-V3)         6095   2002/12/13 16:00:40

1 row selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.02

15:19:55 SQL> 15:19:55 SQL> 15:19:55  2 15:19:55  3 15:19:55  4 15:19:55  5 15:19:55  6

SQL_TEXT

----------------------------------------------------------------

SELECT *  FROM RC_REQUESTCCPAYMENT WHERE UL_LOGINNAME = :b1 A

ND RC_POSTDATE >= TO_DATE(:b2,'YYYYMM') AND RC_POSTDATE < ADD_M

ONTHS(TO_DATE(:b2,'YYYYMM'),1) AND RC_STATUS < 3000 ORDER BY RC

_REQUESTCCPAYMENTID DESC

4 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01

15:19:55 SQL> 15:19:55 SQL> Disconnected from Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning option

JServer Release 8.1.7.2.0 - 64bit Production

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