时间差函数(TIMESTAMPDIFF、DATEDIFF)
需要用MySQL计算时间差,使用TIMESTAMPDIFF、DATEDIFF,记录一下实验结果
--0
select datediff(now(), now());
--2
select datediff('2015-04-22 23:59:00', '2015-04-20 00:00:00');
--2
select datediff('2015-04-22 00:00:00', '2015-04-20 23:59:00');
--1
select TIMESTAMPDIFF(DAY, '2015-04-20 23:59:00', '2015-04-22 00:00:00');
--2
select TIMESTAMPDIFF(DAY, '2015-04-20 00:00:00', '2015-04-22 00:00:00');
--2
select TIMESTAMPDIFF(DAY, '2015-04-20 00:00:00', '2015-04-22 12:00:00');
--2
select TIMESTAMPDIFF(DAY, '2015-04-20 00:00:00', '2015-04-22 23:59:00');
--71
select TIMESTAMPDIFF(HOUR, '2015-04-20 00:00:00', '2015-04-22 23:00:00');
--4260
select TIMESTAMPDIFF(MINUTE, '2015-04-20 00:00:00', '2015-04-22 23:00:00');
关于TIMESTAMPDIFF描述,见http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_timestampdiff
如需知道TIMESTAMPDIFF还能以哪些单位返回数据,可参考TIMESTAMPADD的描述:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_timestampadd
日期转换计算函数(date_add、day、date_format、str_to_date)
-- 用日期与字符串转换,计算当月第一天、下月第一天
select curdate() as '当前日期',
DATE_FORMAT(curdate(), '%Y-%m') as '当前月份',
str_to_date(concat(DATE_FORMAT(curdate(), '%Y-%m'), '-01'), '%Y-%m-%d') as '当前月的第一天',
date_add(str_to_date(concat(DATE_FORMAT(curdate(), '%Y-%m'), '-01'), '%Y-%m-%d'), interval 1 month) as '下月的第一天';
-- 当前月的最后一天
select last_day(curdate());
-- 下月第一天
select date_add(last_day(curdate()), interval 1 day);
-- 当天为当月的第几天
select day(curdate());
-- 当月第一天
select date_add(curdate(), interval 1-(day(curdate())) day);