java 数组加密转换_加密后字节数组和字符串相互转换

加密结果直接转字符串

public class Client {

// 加密算法

private static final String BLOWFISH = "Blowfish";

// 加密秘钥

private static final String SECRET = "test";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String source = "hello";

byte[] encrypt = encrypt(source);

byte[] decrypt = decrypt(new String(encrypt));

System.out.println(new String(decrypt));

}

// 加密

private static byte[] encrypt(String data) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(BLOWFISH);

SecretKeySpec myskeys = new SecretKeySpec(SECRET.getBytes(), BLOWFISH);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, myskeys);

return cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());

}

// 解密

private static byte[] decrypt(String data) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(BLOWFISH);

SecretKeySpec myskeys = new SecretKeySpec(SECRET.getBytes(), BLOWFISH);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, myskeys);

return cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());

}

}

运行结果为

Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.IllegalBlockSizeException: Input length must be multiple of 8 when decrypting with padded cipher

at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:936)

at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:847)

at com.sun.crypto.provider.BlowfishCipher.engineDoFinal(BlowfishCipher.java:319)

at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2164)

at com.imooc.sourcecode.java.base.java8.base64.test2.Client.decrypt(Client.java:28)

at com.imooc.sourcecode.java.base.java8.base64.test2.Client.main(Client.java:13)

这是因为解密之后得到的字节数组是不符合UTF8，GBK等编码规则的，转成字符串再转成字节数组，数据已经改变了，所以解密会出错。

将加密结果转为Base64再转为字符串

public class Client {

private static final String BLOWFISH = "Blowfish";

private static final String SECRET = "test";

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

String source = "hello";

byte[] encrypt = encrypt(source);

String encodeToString = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(encrypt);

byte[] decode = Base64.getDecoder().decode(encodeToString);

byte[] decrypt = decrypt(decode);

System.out.println(new String(decrypt));

}

private static byte[] encrypt(String data) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(BLOWFISH);

SecretKeySpec myskeys = new SecretKeySpec(SECRET.getBytes(), BLOWFISH);

cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, myskeys);

return cipher.doFinal(data.getBytes());

}

private static byte[] decrypt(byte[] data) throws Exception {

Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(BLOWFISH);

SecretKeySpec myskeys = new SecretKeySpec(SECRET.getBytes(), BLOWFISH);

cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, myskeys);

return cipher.doFinal(data);

}

}

结果为hello，符合预期。