python确定列表长度_Python：确定列表中相等项的序列长度

你几乎肯定想要使用

itertools.groupby：

l = [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,2,2]

answer = []

for key, iter in itertools.groupby(l):

answer.append((key, len(list(iter))))

# answer is [(0, 6), (1, 6), (0, 4), (2, 3)]

如果您想提高内存效率,增加更多复杂性,可以添加一个长度函数：

def length(l):

if hasattr(l, '__len__'):

return len(l)

else:

i = 0

for _ in l:

i += 1

return i

l = [0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,2,2,2]

answer = []

for key, iter in itertools.groupby(l):

answer.append((key, length(iter)))

# answer is [(0, 6), (1, 6), (0, 4), (2, 3)]

请注意,虽然我没有对length()函数进行基准测试,但它很可能会减慢你的速度.