cannot find derive macro Deserializ in this scopeerror: cannot find derive macro `Serialize` in this scope
--> common/src/result.rs:2:10
|
2 | #[derive(Serialize,Deserializ)]
| ^^^^^^^^^
error: cannot find derive macro `Deserializ` in this scope
--> common/src/result.rs:2:20
|
2 | #[derive(Serialize,Deserializ)]
12345678910在新版本的serde中使用derive需要开启对应的featuresserde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }1
cannot infer type for Connerror[E0282]: type annotations needed
--> user/src/lib.rs:29:31
|
29 | let count: usize = repos::add_login_info( conn, &new_login_info).expect("add login info error");
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot infer type for `Conn`12345
刚开始以为是推导不出参数conn的类型，甚是奇怪，仔细看发现是Conn一个全小写一个首字母大写，代码里也没用到Conn啊，是不是调diesel API里的，在翻看diesel文档时确实见过Connfn execute(self, conn: &Conn) -> QueryResult
where
**Conn**: Connection,
Self: ExecuteDsl1234
查API也没发现泛型参数，最终发现是自己的代码里声明了个泛型Conn，没有用到忘记删掉了。pub fn add_login_info(conn: &MysqlConnection, new_login_info: &NewLoginInfo) -> Result1
在网上看到这个问题：What is the best approach to implement http authentication
(validation) using actix web?
Using the provided examples for a simple-auth-server I can
authenticate a request and create a cookie accordingly.
Now I want to validate the cookie/identity in order to prevent access
from certain routes. A Guard 3 doesn’t cut it because I can only
retrieve the stored identity using Identity::from_request(HttpRequest,
Payload) and in RequestHead (guard implementation), there is neither
the full request nor its payload.
I can not use Middleware 3 either because I will only get access to
ServiceRequest but not HttpRequest.
看样子是想基于Session做登录验证,但官方的Demo只有使用Cookie Identity的，那我们就实现个吧
一个基于Session验证用户是否登录的中间件:use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
use std::pin::Pin;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::task::{Context, Poll};
use futures::future::{ok, Ready};
use futures::Future;
use actix_service::{Service, Transform};
use actix_web::{dev::ServiceRequest, dev::ServiceResponse, Error, HttpMessage, HttpResponse};
use actix_session::{UserSession};
use log::{info};
use super::userctrl;
#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct AuthService {
}
impl Transform for AuthService
where
S: Service, Error = Error> + 'static,
S::Future: 'static,
B: 'static,
{
type Request = ServiceRequest;
type Response = ServiceResponse;
type Error = Error;
type InitError = ();
type Transform = AuthMiddleware;
type Future = Ready>;
fn new_transform(&self, service: S) -> Self::Future {
ok(AuthMiddleware {
service: Rc::new(RefCell::new(service)),
})
}
}
pub struct AuthMiddleware {
service: Rc>,
}
impl Service for AuthMiddleware
where
S: Service, Error = Error> + 'static,
S::Future: 'static,
B: 'static,
{
type Request = ServiceRequest;
type Response = ServiceResponse;
type Error = Error;
type Future = Pin>>>;
fn poll_ready(&mut self, cx: &mut Context) -> Poll> {
self.service.poll_ready(cx)
}
fn call(&mut self, req: ServiceRequest) -> Self::Future {
let mut srv = self.service.clone();
Box::pin(async move {
let path = req.path().to_string();
info!("path:{}", path);
if path.find("/admin") .is_some() && userctrl::get_username_from_session(req.get_session()).is_none() {
Ok(req.into_response(HttpResponse::Unauthorized().finish().into_body()))
} else {
let res_fut = srv.call(req);
res_fut.await
}
})
}
}123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778
部署的Rust应用启动时报：/lib64/libc.so.6: version `GLIBC_2.18’ not found (required by ./web)
可以通过在生成发布包时指定不依赖glibc的发布包解决也可以在安装机器上安装对应版本的glibc解决(网上有安装glibc的教程)，但是升级glibc有风险，因为很多程序都依赖这个库，最后我选择了使用docker部署rust应用。 也可以使用跟部署操作系统一样的docker环境编译生成安装包也可以使用比较低版本的glibc环境比如centos5 。解决问题的方法不只一种，找到最适合最易实现的就好。由于Rust程序中使用diesel访问mysql所以需要 libmysqlclient.so.20libmysqlclient.so.20 not found
参考博客执行：
apt-get install libzdb-dev
解决
项目执行cargo check报错：error[E0271]: type mismatch resolving ::Output == &mut T -->
/home/tianlang/.cargo/registry/src/github.com-1ecc6299db9ec823/blocking-0.4.6/src/lib.rs:630:40
| 630 | pub async fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
| ^^^^^^ expected struct std::boxed::Box, found type parameter
|
= note: expected type &mut std::boxed::Box
found type &mut T
= help: type parameters must be constrained to match other types
= note: for more information, visit https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/ch10-02-traits.html#traits-as-parameters
= note: the return type of a function must have a statically known size
从错误信息看是引用的第三方crate blocking里报的错误，我又没升级过依赖库为什么会报错呢? 百思不得其解中…
突然想起来是不是在开发另一个项目时修改了Rust版本，赶紧查看Rust版本:rustc --version
rustc 1.39.0 (4560ea788 2019-11-04)
额地那个娘啊，这2020年都过去一半了，rust咋还回到2019年了呢？此事必有蹊跷!
赶紧执行 :rustup update
升级rust ,由于默认访问的国外软件仓库，由于网络原因update了几次都失败了，我这小暴脾气，这得使用国内的软件源啊：export RUSTUP_DIST_SERVER=“https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rust-static”
reustup update
这次就更新成功了:rustc --version1rustc 1.44.1 (c7087fe00 2020-06-17)
再次执行cargo check就没问题了
修改rustup/cargo镜像源可以参考博客
在函数中需要根据不同的情况返回不同类型的值，这俩种类型都实现了Responder特征，使用impl Responder定义返回值类型一直报错:expected opaque type, found struct `actix_http::response::Response
在网上找到使用Box解决返回实现了相同特征的不同具体类型的方法，可以参考１参考２参考3，后来在actix-web的API文档中发现提供有Either类型，用于解决此种需求use actix_web::{Either, Error, HttpResponse};
type RegisterResult = Either>;
fn index() -> RegisterResult {
if is_a_variant() {
//
Either::A(HttpResponse::BadRequest().body("Bad data"))
} else {
Either::B(
//
Ok(HttpResponse::Ok()
.content_type("text/html")
.body("Hello!"))
)
}
}1234567891011121314151617
问题解决
遇到个奇怪的问题,使用diesel的find方法查找数据，明明是使用的ID，却查出了多条数据.pub fn find_article_by_id(conn: &DbConnection, id: &str) -> Result {
use self::tb_article::dsl::*;
tb_article.find(id).first(conn)
}1234
还好，当准备使用info!输出日志打印时，报id并没有实现Display特征。参数id明明是&str类型的啊，怎么没实现Display特征呢?
看到use self::tb_article::dsl:
711
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