python同时遍历不同长度的列表_遍历两个具有不同长度的列表

I have 2 lists of numbers that can be different lengths, for example:

list1 = [1, 2, -3, 4, 7]

list2 = [4, -6, 3, -1]

I need to iterate over these with the function:

final_list = []

for index in range(???):

if list1[index] < 0:

final_list.insert(0, list1[index])

elif list1[index] > 0:

final_list.insert(len(final_list), list1[index])

if list2[index] < 0:

final_list.insert(0, list2[index])

elif list2[index] > 0:

final_list.insert(len(final_list), list2[index])

return final_list

but can't figure out how to deal with the range as the shorter list will become "out of range" if I use the max length. Any thoughts on how to overcome this or how to change my function?

解决方案If the iterables are of uneven length, missing values are filled-in with fillvalue.

For your example lists, this will yield:

>>> import itertools

>>> list1 = [1, 2, -3, 4, 7]

>>> list2 = [4, -6, 3, -1]

>>> for combination in itertools.zip_longest(list1, list2):

print(combination)

(1, 4)

(2, -6)

(-3, 3)

(4, -1)

(7, None)

If you only want to use as many values as are present in both lists, use the built-in zip():

The iterator stops when the shortest input iterable is exhausted.

>>> for combination in zip(list1, list2):

print(combination)

(1, 4)

(2, -6)

(-3, 3)

(4, -1)