java 波峰检测_关于波峰检测——labview【转】

This document

describes the basic concepts in peak detection. You will learn how

to apply these concepts to the peak detection VIs in LabVIEW and

the peak detection functions in Measurement Studio.

Note:To locate the

LabVIEW VIs used in this document, click theSearchbutton

on theFunctionspalette

and type in the VI name.I

ntroductintr

Peak detection is one of the most important time-domain functions

performed in signal monitoring. Peak detection is the process of

finding the locations and amplitudes of local maxima and minima in

a signal that satisfies certain properties. These properties can be

simple or complex. For example, requiring that a peak exceeds a

certain threshold value is a simple property. However, requiring

that a peak’s shape resembles that of a prototype peak is a complex

property.

Peak detection is important in many applications, such as

chemistry, biology, and music. Scientists and engineers who use

analysis techniques such as spectroscopy, chromatography, and tone

detection often use peak detection methods specific to those

analysis techniques. However, this document describes a general

method that applies to a variety of signal types. This is the

method used in LabVIEW and Measurement Studio for peak detection

functions.

In some applications, you do not need to know the exact peak

amplitudes and locations, rather you need to know the number or

general locations of peaks. In this case, use a threshold peak

detection function, such as the Threshold Peak Detector VI in

LabVIEW.

Figure 1 shows the Threshold Peak Detector VI and the VI's inputs

and outputs. The VI scans the input sequenceX, searches

for valid peaks, and keeps track of the indices of the beginnings

of the peaks and the total number of peaks found. A peak is

considered valid if it has the following

characteristics:

The elements ofXbegin

belowthreshold,

exceedthresholdat

some index, and then return to a value belowthreshold

The number of successive elements that exceedthresholdis

greater than or equal towidth.

Figure 1. Threshold Peak Detector VI

This VI does not identify the locations or the amplitudes of peaks

with great accuracy, but the VI does give an idea of where and how

often a signal crosses above a certain threshold value.

The following graph shows a multitone signal after being scanned by

the Threshold Peak Detector VI. The input parameters arethreshold=1.00andwidth=10.

The VI identifies two peaks, located at approximately 15 and 47.

The locations at which they cross the threshold are marked by black

dots in Figure 2. However, the VI fails to identify the third

potential peak, which crosses the threshold at approximately 132,

because it is not at least 10 points wide.

Figure 2. Threshold peak detection performed on a multitone

signal, with the parameters set to threshold =1.00and

width =10

This VI has some limited but important applications. It is

important to understand the distinction between this VI and that of

the Peak Detector VI, which is described below.

Some applications require more robust and accurate peak detection

algorithms. The rest of this document focuses on uses of advanced

peak detection functions, tips to keep in mind and pitfalls to

avoid while using them, and methods for ensuring that your peak

detection measurements are accurate and useful.

The following sections focus mainly on peaks. However, except where

noted, the same information can be used for finding valleys or

local minima.

Figure 3 shows the Peak Detector VI and the VI's inputs and

outputs. Figure 4 shows the equivalent function prototype in the<