cacti cmd.php 解析,CACTI配置详解

#!/bin/bash

####一、系统环境部署及调整####

####1、检查系统是否正常，检查有无系统级错误信息

tail -n100 /var/log/messages

####2、检查硬件设备是否有错误信息

dmesg

####3、检查网卡设置是否正确

ifconfig

####4、检查网络是否正常

ping

####2、检查及更新系统GCC C++等语言环境####

yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel \

ncurses-devel openssl-devel libtool* zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel

libtiff-devel \

fontconfig-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel curl curl-devel pam-devel \

e2fsprogs-devel krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel

####3、定时校正服务器时钟，与时钟服务器进行时间同步####

ntpdate time.nist.gov

####添加每天定时进行时钟同步####

crontab -e

####添加以下内容####

15 3 * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate time.nist.gov > /dev/null 2>&1

####二、LAMP安装及配置####

####1、安装ncurses-5.6(ncurses是一种能提供基于文本终端窗口功能的动态库)####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar -zxvf  ncurses-5.6.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/ncurses-5.6

./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug

make

make install

####2、MYSQL安装与配置(mysql一种开源的数据库)####

####Mysql安装####

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -d /dev/null -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar -zxvf mysql-5.1.30.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/mysql-5.1.30

./configure --with-mysqld-user=mysql --prefix=/usr/local/mysql5 --with-charset=gbk --with-extra

-charset=all --without-isam --exec-prefix=/usr/local/mysql5

make

make install

####Mysql配置####

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_install_db

chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql5/

cp /usr/local/mysql5/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 700 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

/etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld start

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig --level 2345 mysqld on

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql /sbin/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin /sbin/mysqladmin

#####配置库文件搜索路径

echo "/usr/local/mysql5/lib/mysql" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

#####添加/usr/local/mysql5/bin到环境变量PATH中

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql5/bin

####3、安装zlib(安装lamp的必备源码)####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar jxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.bz2

cd /root/soft/lamp/zlib-1.2.3

./configure

make

make install

####4、安装openssl-0.9.8g(通信加密组件)####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf openssl-0.9.8g.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/openssl-0.9.8g

./config shared zlib

make

make test

make install

mv /usr/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl.OFF

mv /usr/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl.OFF

rm /usr/lib/libssl.so

ln -s /usr/local/ssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl

ln -s /usr/local/ssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl

ln -sv /usr/local/ssl/lib/libssl.so.0.9.8 /usr/lib/libssl.so

#配置库文件搜索路径

echo "/usr/local/ssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

####5、安装BerkeleyDB(高性能的，嵌入数据库编程库)####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf db-4.4.20.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/db-4.4.20/build_unix

../dist/configure --prefix=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB

make && make install

ln -sv /usr/local/BerkeleyDB/include /usr/include/db4

ln -sv /usr/local/BerkeleyDB/include/db.h /usr/include/db.h

ln -sv /usr/local/BerkeleyDB/include/db_cxx.h /usr/include/db_cxx.h

echo "/usr/local/BerkeleyDB/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

####6、安装httpd-2.2.8(WEB服务器)####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar jxvf httpd-2.2.13.tar.bz2

cd /root/soft/lamp/httpd-2.2.13

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2 --enable-module=rewrite --enable-module=so --enable-so

--enable-ssl --with-ssl=/usr/local/ssl --enable-track-vars --enable-rewrite --with-zlib --

enable-mods-shared=most --enable-suexec --with-suexec-caller=daemon

make && make install

echo "/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start" >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start

####注：在这一步时极有可能会出现下列报错，这个报错是因为本系统开启了selinux功能，我们可以进行下

列操作，关闭该功能，再启动时就没有问题：

####httpd: Syntax error on line 75 of /httpd/apache/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load

/httpd/apache/modules/mod_deflate.so into server:/httpd/apache/modules/mod_deflate.so: cannot

restore segment prot after reloc:Permission denied

vi /etc/selinux/config

找到SELINUX=“XXXXX”项把后面的参数修改为“disable”

####7、安装libPNG(是多种应用程序使用的解析PNG图象格式的库)####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf  libpng-1.2.14.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/libpng-1.2.14

cp scripts/makefile.linux ./makefile

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng

make && make install

####8、安装freetype(高度模块化的字体程序库)####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar jxvf freetype-2.3.5.tar.bz2

cd /root/soft/lamp/freetype-2.3.5

./configure

make && make install

####9、安装JPEG6####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/jpeg-6b

mkdir -pv /usr/local/jpeg/{,bin,lib,include,man/man1,man1}

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared --enable- static

make && make install

####10、安装GD####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf gd-2.0.35.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/gd-2.0.35

./configure --with-png --with-freetype --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg/

make && make install

####11、安装LIBXML2####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf libxml2-2.6.31.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/libxml2-2.6.31

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2

make && make install

cp xml2-config /usr/bin

####12、安装libmcrypt####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/libmcrypt-2.5.7

./configure

make && make install

####13、安装PHP5.2.5####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar jxvf php-5.2.5.tar.bz2

cd /root/soft/lamp/php-5.2.5

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql5 --with-

apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-

dir=/usr/local/include/freetype2 --with-zlib --with-png-dir=usr/local/libpng12 --with-libxml-

dir=/usr/local/libxml2 --with-gd --enable-ftp --enable-sockets -enable-mbstring=all- --with-

mcrypt --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql_config

make && make install

####配置apache与php####

cp /root/soft/lamp/php-5.2.5/php.ini-dist /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/php.ini

####查找default_charset = "iso-8859-1"，在这行下方添加：####

default_charset = "gbk"

vi /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

####查找AddType application/x-gzip .tgz，在这行下方添加：####

AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps

####查找IfModule dir_module，在index.html前面添加：####

index.php,

####重启httpd服务####

vi /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/index.php

####14、安装ZendOptimizer####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar -zxvf ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386

./install

####安装在图形下进行，安装时注意根据提示选择就可以####

echo "LINUX+MYSQL+APACHE2+PHP5+ZEND INSTALL OK"

####15、安装Time::HiRes####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf Time-HiRes-1.9715.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/Time-HiRes-1.9715

perl Makefile.PL

make

make test

make install

####16、安装File::Tail####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf File-Tail-0.99.3.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/File-Tail-0.99.3

perl Makefile.PL

make

make test

make install

####17、安装libart_lgpl-devel####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

rpm -ivh libart_lgpl-devel-2.3.17-4.i386.rpm

####18、安装cgilib####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf cgilib-0.5.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/cgilib-0.5

make

cp libcgi.a /usr/local/lib

cp cgi.h /usr/include

ln -s /usr/local/include/freetype2/ /usr/include/freetype2

####19、安装rrdtool-1.2.23####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar zxvf rrdtool-1.2.29.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/rrdtool-1.2.29

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/rrdtool

make

make install

####20、安装net-snmp####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

tar -zxvf net-snmp-5.3.2.tar.gz

cd /root/soft/lamp/net-snmp-5.3.2

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/snmp --enable-developer

make && make install

ln –s /usr/local/snmp/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

cp EXAMPLE.conf /usr/local/snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf

#vi /usr/local/snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf

#com2sec local localhost public

#com2sec mynetwork 192.168.8.0/24 public

/usr/local/snmp/sbin/snmpd -c /usr/local/snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf

echo "/usr/local/snmp/sbin/snmpd -c /usr/local/snmp/share/snmp/snmpd.conf" >> /etc/rc.local

PATH=/usr/local/snmp/bin/:/usr/local/snmp/sbin/:$PATH

cd ../

####21、安装cacti####

cd /root/soft/lamp/

useradd cactiuser -g users

passwd cactiuser (pwd:cactipw)

tar -zxvf cacti-0.8.7b.tar.gz

mkdir -p /data/www/

mv cacti-0.8.7b /data/www/cacti

#创建cactidb数据库

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysqladmin -u root password nginx

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -u root -pnginx

create database cactidb;

grant all on cactidb.* to identified by 'cactipw';

exit;

cd /data/www/cacti

/usr/local/mysql5/bin/mysql -u root -pnginx cactidb chown -R cactiuser rra/ log/

cd scripts

chown cactiuser:users *

vi /data/www/cacti/include/config.php

$database_type = “mysql”;

$database_default = “cactidb”;

$database_hostname = “localhost”;

$database_username = “cactiuser”;

$database_password = “cactipw”;

$database_port = "3306";

vi /data/www/cacti/include/global.php

$database_type = "mysql";

$database_default = "monitor";

$database_hostname = "localhost";

$database_username = "monitor";

$database_password ="monitor123";

$database_port = "3306";

$plugins = array();

//$plugins[] = 'thold';

$config = array();

crontab -u cactiuser -e

加入

*/5 * * * * /usr/local/php5/bin/php /data/www/cacti/poller.php > /dev/null 2>&1

# admin   admin     cactipw

su cactiuser

/usr/local/php5/bin/php /data/www/cacti/poller.php

# 把cacti目录里的cmd.php和poller.php文件加下运行的权限

#测试SNMP是不是工作正常 snmpwalk -c community -v 2c hostIP if正常的话会出现一些数据。不正常会出

现一些错误，也会有对应的错误提示。

#我原来使用的是rrdtool-1.0.x 升级到 1.2.x 后部分图像无法显示(Zoom)

#修改Configuration -> Settings -> RRDTool Utility Version -> 1.2.x

#/usr/local/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool fetch /data/www/cacti/rra/localhost_mem_swap_4.rrd AVERAGE

#查看是否获取数据

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