对于限制了ip和来源的网站,使用正常的访问方式是无法访问的。本文将介绍一种方法,使用php的curl类实现模拟ip和来源,访问那些限制了ip和来源的网站。
1.设置页面限制ip和来源访问
server.php<?php $client_ip = getip();$referer = getreferer();$allow_ip = '192.168.1.100';$allow_referer = 'http://www.csdn.net';if($client_ip==$allow_ip && strpos($referer, $allow_referer)===0){ echo 'allow access';
}else{ echo 'deny access';
}// 获取访问者ipfunction getip(){
if(!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'])){ $cip = $_SERVER['HTTP_CLIENT_IP'];
}elseif(!empty($_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'])){ $cip = $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'];
}elseif(!empty($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'])){ $cip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
}else{ $cip = '';
} return $cip;
}// 获取访问者来源function getreferer(){
if(isset($_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'])){ return $_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER'];
} return '';
}?>
2.使用curl正常访问<?phpfunction doCurl($url, $data=array(), $header=array(), $timeout=30){
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout); $response = curl_exec($ch); if($error=curl_error($ch)){ die($error);
}
curl_close($ch); return $response;
}// 调用$url = 'http://www.example.com/server.php';$response = doCurl($url);echo $response;?>
返回 deny access
3.使用curl模拟ip和来源进行访问
模拟来源curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, '来源');
模拟ipcurl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array('CLIENT-IP: 模拟ip','X-FORWARDED-FOR: 模拟ip'));
完整代码如下:<?php
function doCurl($url, $data=array(), $header=array(), $referer='', $timeout=30){ $ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $header);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, http_build_query($data));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, $timeout);
// 模拟来源
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_REFERER, $referer); $response = curl_exec($ch);
if($error=curl_error($ch)){
die($error);
}
curl_close($ch);
return $response;
}
// 调用$url = 'http://www.example.com/server.php';$data = array();
// 设置IP$header = array( 'CLIENT-IP: 192.168.1.100', 'X-FORWARDED-FOR: 192.168.1.100');
// 设置来源$referer = 'http://www.csdn.net/';$response = doCurl($url, $data, $header, $referer, 5);
echo $response;
?>
返回 allow access
本篇讲解了php 使用curl模拟ip和来源进行访问的相关知识,更多相关内容请关注php中文网。
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