如何用python画饼图_python基于plotly实现画饼状图代码实例

这篇文章主要介绍了python基于plotly实现画饼状图代码实例,文中通过示例代码介绍的非常详细，对大家的学习或者工作具有一定的参考学习价值,需要的朋友可以参考下

代码

import pandas as pd

import numpy as np

import plotly.plotly as py

import plotly.graph_objs as go

path = "/home/v-gazh/PycharmProjects/us_data/limit_code.csv"

df = pd.read_csv(path)

df.set_index(["code"], inplace=True)

# ST 占比

total_count = len(df)

st_count = len(df[df["isST"]==1])

print(f"禁投池总数：{total_count}")

print(f"禁投池中ST个数：{st_count}") # f"禁投池中ST个数：{}"

# 成分股占比

sz50_count = len(df[df["isSz50"]==1])

print(f"禁投池中上证50个数：{sz50_count}")

hs300_count = len(df[df["isHs300"]==1])

print(f"禁投池中沪深300个数：{hs300_count}")

zz500_count = len(df[df["isZz500"]==1])

print(f"禁投池中中证500个数：{zz500_count}")

# 退市占比

outdate_count = len(df["outDate"].dropna())

print(f"禁投池中退市股票个数：{outdate_count}")

# 非股票

not_stock = len(df[df["type"]!=1])

print(f"禁投池中非股票个数：{not_stock} 【SZ006415 为基金：F006415 | SZ000000 代码错误】")

# 次新股

delta_df = pd.DataFrame((pd.to_datetime(df["date"]) - pd.to_datetime(df["ipoDate"])))

new_stock = len(delta_df[delta_df[0] < pd.Timedelta("365 days")]) # 上市不满一年为次新股

print(f"禁投池中次新股个数：{new_stock}")

# 市值小于30亿的股票

maketValue = len(df[df["maketValue"] < 3000000000])

print(f"市值小于30亿股票个数：{maketValue}")

# 画图

labels = ["股票总数", "ST股票", "深证50", "沪深300", "中证500", "退市股票", "非股票", "次新股", "小市值"]

values = [total_count, st_count, sz50_count, hs300_count, zz500_count, outdate_count, not_stock, new_stock, maketValue]

trace = go.Pie(labels=labels, values=values,textfont=dict(size=15),)

py.iplot([trace], filename="basic_pie_chart")

注：上面代码中，起主要作用的主要是

# 画图

labels = ["股票总数", "ST股票", "深证50", "沪深300", "中证500", "退市股票", "非股票", "次新股", "小市值"]

values = [total_count, st_count, sz50_count, hs300_count, zz500_count, outdate_count, not_stock, new_stock, maketValue]

trace = go.Pie(labels=labels, values=values,textfont=dict(size=15),)

py.iplot([trace], filename="basic_pie_chart")

values = [total_count, st_count, sz50_count, hs300_count, zz500_count, outdate_count, not_stock, new_stock, maketValue]

values 列表里的内容为int数值，对应上面的labels

图示

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