python的抽象类详解_Python模拟抽象类

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Python中没有abstract关键字定义抽象类，但是可以通过NotImplementedError类模拟抽象类

def abstract ():

raise NotImplementedError("Abstract")

class Person:

def __init__ (self):

if self.__class__ is Person:

abstract()

class Student(Person):

def __init__ (self):

Person.__init__(self)

print ("I am student")

stu = Student()

per = Person()

---------- Python ----------

I am student #这行输出了

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "aa.py", line 19, in

per = Person()

File "aa.py", line 10, in __init__

abstract()

File "aa.py", line 5, in abstract

raise NotImplementedError("Abstract")

NotImplementedError: Abstract #直接实例化Person类会报错

输出完毕 (耗时 0 秒) - 正常终止