Python 抽象类

多个类抽取他比较像的部分,子类继承父类必须实现父类规定的方法

只能被继承，不能被实例化

所有方法全都规范起来，好处较低使用者的复杂度

#_*_coding:utf-8_*_
import abc

class Animal(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta): #只能被继承，不能被实例化
	
    all_type='animal'

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def run(self):
        pass

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def eat(self):
        pass

# animal=Animal()


#继承Animal必须遵守你的规范，子类必须有这样的方法
class People(Animal):
    def run(self):
        print('people is running')

    def eat(self):
        print('people is eating')

class Pig(Animal):
    def run(self):
        print('people is walking')

    def eat(self):
        print('people is eating')

class Dog(Animal):
    def run(self):
        print('people is walking')

    def eat(self):
        print('people is eating')


peo1=People()
# pig1=Pig()
# dog1=Dog()
# #
# #
# peo1.eat()
# pig1.eat()
# dog1.eat()
#
print(peo1.all_type)