树莓派安装python3.6_python3.6安装pycrypto

安装命令:

pip install pycrypto --index-url http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --trusted-host mirrors.aliyun.com

1、问题描述：

File "d:\apply\python362\lib\site-packages\pip\compat_init_.py", line 73, in console_to_str

return s.decode(sys.stdout.encoding)

UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xd3 in position 94: invalid continuation byte

解决方法有两个，可以任选其一：

(1)修改python362\lib\site-packages\pip\compat_init_.py文件的第75行

def console_to_str(s):

try:

return s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)

except UnicodeDecodeError:

return s.decode('utf-8')

为

def console_to_str(s):

try:

result = s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)

except UnicodeDecodeError:

import locale

s = s.decode(locale.getpreferredencoding(), 'ignore').encode('utf-8')

result = s.decode('utf-8')

return result

(2)修改python362\lib\site-packages\pip\compat_init_.py文件的第75行

def console_to_str(s):

try:

return s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)

except UnicodeDecodeError:

return s.decode('utf-8')

为

def console_to_str(s):

try:

return s.decode(sys.__stdout__.encoding)

except UnicodeDecodeError:

try:

return s.decode('utf-8')

except UnicodeDecodeError:

return s.decode('cp936')

2、问题描述：

winrand.c

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(26): error C2061: 语法错误: 标识符“intmax_t”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(27): error C2061: 语法错误: 标识符“rem”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(27): error C2059: 语法错误:“;”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(28): error C2059: 语法错误:“}”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(30): error C2061: 语法错误: 标识符“imaxdiv_t”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(30): error C2059: 语法错误:“;”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(40): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“{”(在“__cdecl”的前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2146: 语法错误: 缺少“)”(在标识符“_Number”的 前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2061: 语法错误: 标识符“_Number”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(41): error C2059: 语法错误:“;”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(42): error C2059: 语法错误:“)”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(45): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“{”(在“__cdecl”的前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2146: 语法错误: 缺少“)”(在标识符“_Numerator”的前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2061: 语法错误: 标识符“_Numerator”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2059: 语法错误:“;”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(46): error C2059: 语法错误:“,”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(48): error C2059: 语法错误:“)”

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(50): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“{”(在“__cdecl”的前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(56): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“{”(在“__cdecl”的前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(63): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“{”(在“__cdecl”的前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(69): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“{”(在“__cdecl”的前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(76): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“{”(在“__cdecl”的前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(82): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“{”(在“__cdecl”的前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(89): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“{”(在“__cdecl”的前面)

C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h(95): error C2143: 语法错误: 缺少“{”(在“__cdecl”的前面)

error: command 'D:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2017\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.10.25017\\bin\\HostX64\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2

解决方法有两个，可以任选其一：

(1)本机上安装了Microsoft Visual Studio2017 Community版

A、将D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\stdint.h文件拷贝到C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\目录下

B、修改C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Include\10.0.15063.0\ucrt\inttypes.h中的第13行，将

#include

修改为

#include "stdint.h"

(2)使用环境变量(未验证)

设置环境变量VCINSTALLDIR为D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2017\Community\VC

set CL=/FI "%VCINSTALLDIR\Tools\MSVC\14.10.25017\include\stdint.h" %CL%

然后执行pip install pycrypto

(3)其他方案(未验证),转载于python安装pycrypto

=================================================

但是在windows下会报错：

Python error: Unable to find vcvarsall.bat

在这个url：http://www.biaodianfu.com/python-error-unable-to-find-vcvarsall-bat.html所讲的已经很详细了：

解决方案一：安装Vs2008(实测)

完全的无脑流，安装完问题直接解决。

解决方案二：安装Vs2010(未测试)

上次在电脑上装个Vs2010并不能像 vs2008那样直接解决问题，从网上找到如下解决方案，不知是否可行。

打开“\Lib\distutils\msvc9compiler.py”

找到 toolskey = “VS%0.f0COMNTOOLS” % version，直接修改为 toolskey = ”VS100COMNTOOLS”

2、在MinGW的安装目录下找到bin文件夹，找到mingw32-make.exe，复制一份更名为make.exe

3、把MinGW的路径添加到环境变量path中，比如我把MinGW安装到D:\MinGW\中，就把D:\MinGW\bin添加到path中；

4、在\distutils增加文件distutils.cfg，在文件里输入

[build]

compiler=mingw32

保存；

5、执行原先的模块安装，发现还是报错，报错内容为：error: command ’gcc’ failed: No such file or directory 解决方案是将D:\MinGW\lib再添加到PATH中。

6、如果安装过程中出现 error: Could not find ‘openssl.exe’ 则直接到http://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyOpenSSL/0.13 下载安装即可。

再次执行时安装模块时，发现如下错误：

D:\MinGW\bin\gcc.exe -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall “-ID:\Program Files\Python27\inc

lude” “-ID:\Program Files\Python27\include” “-ID:\Program Files\Python27\PC” -c

../libdasm.c -o build\temp.win32-2.7\Release..\libdasm.o

cc1.exe: error:unrecognized command line option ‘-mno-cygwin’

error: command ‘gcc’ failed with exit status 1

原因是gcc 4.6.x 以后不再接受-mno-cygwin为了解决这个问题需要修改\distutils\cygwinccompiler.py文件。找到：

self.set_executables(compiler='gcc -mno-cygwin -O -Wall',

compiler_so='gcc -mno-cygwin -mdll -O -Wall',

compiler_cxx='g++ -mno-cygwin -O -Wall',

linker_exe='gcc',

linker_so='%s -mno-cygwin %s %s'

% (self.linker_dll, shared_option,

entry_point))

修改为：

self.set_executables(compiler='gcc -O -Wall',

compiler_so='gcc -mdll -O -Wall',

compiler_cxx='g++ -mno-cygwin -O -Wall',

linker_exe='gcc',

linker_so='%s -mno-cygwin %s %s'

% (self.linker_dll, shared_option,

entry_point))

讲了三个解决方案，安装visualstudio太庞大的，没有试，于是就尝试第三种方法。其中openssl.exe的错误没有碰到，应该是已经有了，而distutils.cfg文件的目录在python2.7下面有点不一样，在Python27\Lib\distutils下面。一直到最后个修改项，最终错误是：

error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘attribute’ before ‘PyInt_AsUnsignedLongLongMask’

没有解决。

中间有个警告，在cygwin中使用dos style的path，设置path CYGWIN=nodosfilewarning 来规避

cygwin warning:

MS-DOS style path detected: C:\cygwin\home\ADMINI~1\hadoop/build/native

Preferred POSIX equivalent is: /home/ADMINI~1/hadoop/build/native

CYGWIN environment variable option "nodosfilewarning" turns off this warning.

Consult the user's guide for more details about POSIX paths:

http://cygwin.com/cygwin-ug-net/using.html#using-pathnames

12/02/13 10:34:53 INFO namenode.NameNode: STARTUP_MSG:

python setup.py install build --compiler=mingw32

这个命令尝试也不行。

C:> pypm install pycrypto

Ready to perform these actions:

The following packages will be installed:

pycrypto-2.0.1

Get: [pypm.activestate.com] pycrypto 2.0.1-1

Installing pycrypto-2.0.1

-- coding: utf-8 --

from Crypto.Cipher import AES

PADDING = '\0'

pad_it = lambda s: s+(16 - len(s)%16)*PADDING

if name == "main":

key = '1234567890123456'

data = 'qwertyuiopasdfgh'

obj = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, data)

#obj = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_ECB)

crypt = obj.encrypt(data)

print crypt

#obj2 = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_ECB)

obj2 = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, data)

recovery = obj2.decrypt(crypt)

print recovery

才可以正常运行，如果使用ECB模式，就不用最后一个iv参数的。这里使用加密源data作为iv参数是没有意思的，正式使用的时候肯定会另外定义的字符串，记得iv长度要是16位的倍数。代码里还要注意obj2，不能重复使用第一个obj，在加密过程中obj已经改变了，如果不充生成obj2，是无法解密成功的。