python提取pdf文字_P12.Python提取PDF文字内容

P12.Python提取PDF文字内容.md

#pdfplumber提取文字

pdfplumber.open(PDF路径)

pdf.pagess[页数]

page.extract_text()

例:

import pdfplumber

with pdfplumber.open('test.pdf') as pdf:

for page in pages:

print(page.extract_text())

#pdfplumber提取表格

page.extract_table()

例：

with pdfplumber.open('test.pdf') as pdf:

table_page = pdf.pages[0]

table = table.extract_table()

print(table)

#提取多个简单表格

page.extract_tables()

例：

with pdfplumber.open('test.pdf') as pdf:

table_page = pdf.pages[1]

table = table.extract_tables()

print(table)

#利用pdfplumber提取网易财报表格

table_settings:提取表格时的设定

例：

with pdfplumber.open('Netease Q2 2019 Earnings Release-Final.pdf') as pdf:

table_page = pdf.pages[9]

table = table.extract_table(

table_settings={

"vertical_strategy":"text",

"horizontal_strategy":"text",

})

print(table)

#写入到Excel表格中

例：

with pdfplumber.open('Netease Q2 2019 Earnings Release-Final.pdf') as pdf:

table_page = pdf.pages[9]

table = table.extract_table(

table_settings={

"vertical_strategy":"text",

"horizontal_strategy":"text",

})

workbook = Workbook()

sheet = workbook.active

for row in table:

sheet.append(row)

workbook.save(filename='Netease_Q2_2019_Earnings.xlsx')

#注意：存在空行和将单词切分到多个不同列的问题

#去除空行

简单判断，非空行的才加进来

将列表中每个元素都连接成一个字符串，如果还是空字符串那么肯定就是空行

new_table = []

for row in table:

if not ''.join([str(item) for iterm in row]) == '':

#''.join(列表)用法：拼接字符串，如print('~'.join([1,2,3]))输出1~2~3

#[str(item) for iterm in row]列表生成式，简单快速地生成一个python列表

#合并单词

分析结果可知前三列分布着第一列的单词

将前三列非None的内容合并为一个字符串，然后再合到一个列表里

new_row = []

new_row.append(''.join([str(item) if item else '' for item in row[:3]]))

new_row += row[3:]

new_table.append(new_row)

#行内条件判断 y = x*2 if x<10 else 20

#提取网易财报表格完整代码

import pdfplumber

from openpyxl import Workbook

with pdfplumber.open('Netease Q2 2019 Earnings Release-Final.pdf') as pdf:

table_page = pdf.pages[9]

table = table.extract_table(

table_settings={

"vertical_strategy":"text",

"horizontal_strategy":"text",

})

new_table = []

for row in table:

if not ''.join([str(item) for iterm in row]) == '':

new_row = []

new_row.append(''.join([str(item) if item else '' for item in row[:3]]))

new_row += row[3:]

new_table.append(new_row)

workbook = Workbook()

sheet = workbook.active

for row in new_table:

sheet.append(row)

workbook.save(filename='Netease_Q2_2019_Earnings.xlsx')