import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
public class NewImageUtils {
/**
*
* @Title: 构造图片
* @Description: 生成水印并返回java.awt.image.BufferedImage
* @param file
* 源文件(图片)
* @param waterFile
* 水印文件(图片)
* @param x
* 距离右下角的X偏移量
* @param y
* 距离右下角的Y偏移量
* @param alpha
* 透明度, 选择值从.~.: 完全透明~完全不透明
* @return BufferedImage
* @throws IOException
*/
public static BufferedImage watermark(File file, File waterFile, int x,
int y, float alpha) throws IOException {
// 获取底图
BufferedImage buffImg = ImageIO.read(file);
// 获取层图
BufferedImage waterImg = ImageIO.read(waterFile);
// 创建GraphicsD对象,用在底图对象上绘图
Graphics2D gd = buffImg.createGraphics();
int waterImgWidth = waterImg.getWidth();// 获取层图的宽度
int waterImgHeight = waterImg.getHeight();// 获取层图的高度
// 在图形和图像中实现混合和透明效果
gd.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_ATOP,
alpha));
// 绘制
gd.drawImage(waterImg, x, y, waterImgWidth, waterImgHeight, null);
gd.dispose();// 释放图形上下文使用的系统资源
return buffImg;
}
/**
* 输出水印图片
*
* @param buffImg
* 图像加水印之后的BufferedImage对象
* @param savePath
* 图像加水印之后的保存路径
*/
private void generateWaterFile(BufferedImage buffImg, String savePath) {
int temp = savePath.lastIndexOf(".") + 1;
try {
ImageIO.write(buffImg, savePath.substring(temp), new File(savePath));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 按背景图片尺寸压缩原图图片
* @param bgFilePath
* @param oldFilePath
* @param saveFilePath
* @return
*/
public static String getcompressImage(String bgFilePath,String oldFilePath,String saveFilePath){
try {
String newFilePath = oldFilePath;
File bgFile= new File(bgFilePath);
BufferedImage waterImage;
waterImage = ImageIO.read(bgFile);
int bgWidth = waterImage.getWidth();// 图片宽度
int bgHeight = waterImage.getHeight();// 图片高度
//压缩
compressImage(oldFilePath, newFilePath, bgWidth, bgHeight);
File newFile= new File(newFilePath);
NewImageUtils newImageUtils = new NewImageUtils();
// 构建叠加层
BufferedImage buffImg = NewImageUtils.watermark(bgFile,newFile,0, 0, 1.0f); // 输出水印图片
newImageUtils.generateWaterFile(buffImg, saveFilePath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return saveFilePath;
}
/**
* 根据水印图合成图片
* @param waterFilePath
* @param sourceFilePath
*/
public static void gethechengImage(String waterFilePath,String sourceFilePath){
try {
String saveFilePath = sourceFilePath;
File waterFile= new File(waterFilePath);
File sourceFile= new File(sourceFilePath);
NewImageUtils newImageUtils = new NewImageUtils();
// 构建叠加层
BufferedImage buffImg = NewImageUtils.watermark(sourceFile,waterFile,0, 0, 1.0f); // 输出水印图片
newImageUtils.generateWaterFile(buffImg, saveFilePath);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* * 将图片按照指定的图片尺寸压缩 * * @param srcImgPath :源图片路径 * @param outImgPath *
* :输出的压缩图片的路径 * @param new_w * :压缩后的图片宽 * @param new_h * :压缩后的图片高
*/
public static void compressImage(String srcImgPath, String outImgPath,
int new_w, int new_h) {
BufferedImage src = InputImage(srcImgPath);
disposeImage(src, outImgPath, new_w, new_h);
}
/**
* /** * 图片文件读取 * * @param srcImgPath * @return
*/
private static BufferedImage InputImage(String srcImgPath) {
BufferedImage srcImage = null;
try {
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcImgPath);
srcImage = javax.imageio.ImageIO.read(in);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return srcImage;
}
/** * 处理图片 * * @param src * @param outImgPath * @param new_w * @param new_h */
private synchronized static void disposeImage(BufferedImage src,
String outImgPath, int new_w, int new_h) {
// 得到图片
int old_w = src.getWidth();
// 得到源图宽
int old_h = src.getHeight();
// 得到源图长
BufferedImage newImg = null;
// 判断输入图片的类型
switch (src.getType()) {
case 13:
// png,gifnewImg = new BufferedImage(new_w, new_h,
// BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);
break;
default:
newImg = new BufferedImage(new_w, new_h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
break;
}
Graphics2D g = newImg.createGraphics();
// 从原图上取颜色绘制新图
g.drawImage(src, 0, 0, old_w, old_h, null);
g.dispose();
// 根据图片尺寸压缩比得到新图的尺寸
newImg.getGraphics().drawImage(
src.getScaledInstance(new_w, new_h, Image.SCALE_SMOOTH), 0, 0,
null);
// 调用方法输出图片文件
OutImage(outImgPath, newImg);
}
/**
* * 将图片文件输出到指定的路径,并可设定压缩质量 * * @param outImgPath * @param newImg * @param
* per
*/
private static void OutImage(String outImgPath, BufferedImage newImg) {
// 判断输出的文件夹路径是否存在,不存在则创建
File file = new File(outImgPath);
if (!file.getParentFile().exists()) {
file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}// 输出到文件流
try {
ImageIO.write(newImg, outImgPath.substring(outImgPath
.lastIndexOf(".") + 1), new File(outImgPath));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
*
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* IO异常直接抛出了
* @author bls
*/
public static void main(String[] args){//可能背景图也需要压缩
String oldFilePath = "E:/11.jpg";//原始图
String bgFilePath = "E:/box-bg-4.png";//透明背景图
String waterFilePath = "E:/box-4.png";//水印图
String saveFilePath = "E:/22.png";
String newFilePath = NewImageUtils.getcompressImage(bgFilePath,oldFilePath,saveFilePath);
NewImageUtils.gethechengImage(waterFilePath,newFilePath);
}
}
原图:
背景图:
合成后: