pythonflaskmock数据_mimesis，一个生成各类虚拟数据的（Mock用）Python库

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 09:23:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-21 09:23:34 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39905816/article/details/111550773

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Mimesis is a fast and easy to use library for Python, which helps generate mock data for a variety of purposes (see "Data providers") in a variety of languages (see "Locales"). This data can be particularly useful during software development and testing. The library was written with the use of tools from the standard Python library, and therefore, it does not have any side dependencies.

Documentation

Mimesis is very simple to use, and the below examples should help you get started. Complete documentation for Mimesis is available here.

Installation

To install mimesis, simply:

➜ ~ pip install mimesis

Also you can install it manually:

(env) ➜ python3 setup.py install

Basic Usage

As we said above, this library is really easy to use:

>>> import mimesis

>>> person = mimesis.Personal(locale='en')

>>> person.full_name(gender='female')

'Antonetta Garrison'

>>> person.occupation()

'Backend Developer'

Locales

You can specify a locale when creating providers and they will return data that is appropriate for the language or country associated with that locale:

>>> from mimesis import Personal

>>> de = Personal('de')

>>> ic = Personal('is')

>>> de.full_name()

'Sabrina Gutermuth'

>>> ic.full_name()

'Rósa Þórlindsdóttir'

Mimesis currently includes support for 30 different locales. See details for more information.

№

Flag

Code

Name

Native name

🇨🇿

Czech

Česky

🇩🇰

Danish

Dansk

🇩🇪

German

Deutsch

🇦🇹

de-at

Austrian German

Deutsch

🇨🇭

de-ch

Swiss German

Deutsch

🇺🇸

English

🇦🇺

en-au

Australian English

English

🇨🇦

en-ca

Canadian English

English

🇬🇧

en-gb

British English

English

🇪🇸

Spanish

Español

🇲🇽

es-mx

Mexican Spanish

Español

🇮🇷

Farsi

فارسی

🇫🇮

Finnish

Suomi

🇫🇷

French

Français

🇭🇺

Hungarian

Magyar

🇮🇸

Icelandic

Íslenska

🇮🇹

Italian

Italiano

🇯🇵

Japanese

日本語

🇰🇷

Korean

한국어

🇳🇱

Dutch

Nederlands

🇧🇪

nl-be

Belgium Dutch

Nederlands

🇳🇴

Norwegian

Norsk

🇵🇱

Polish

Polski

🇵🇹

Portuguese

Português

🇧🇷

pt-br

Brazilian Portuguese

Português Brasileiro

🇷🇺

Russian

Русский

🇸🇪

Swedish

Svenska

🇹🇷

Turkish

Türkçe

🇺🇦

Ukrainian

Український

🇨🇳

Chinese

汉语

When you only need to generate data for a single locale, use the Generic() provider, and you can access all providers of Mimesis from one object.

>>> import mimesis

>>> g = mimesis.Generic('es')

>>> g.datetime.month()

'Agosto'

>>> g.food.fruit()

'Limón'

Data providers

Mimesis support over twenty different data providers available, which can produce data related to food, people, computer hardware, transportation, addresses, and more. See details for more information.

№

Provider

Description

Address

Address data (street name, street suffix etc.)

Business

Business data (company, company_type, copyright etc.)

Code

Codes (ISBN, EAN, IMEI etc.).

ClothingSizes

Clothing sizes (international sizes, european etc.)

Datetime

Datetime (day_of_week, month, year etc.)

Development

Data for developers (version, programming language etc.)

File

File data (extension etc.)

Food

Information on food (vegetables, fruits, measurements etc.)

Games

Games data (game, score, pegi_rating etc.)

Personal

Personal data (name, surname, age, email etc.)

Text

Text data (sentence, title etc.)

Transport

Dummy data about transport (truck model, car etc.)

Science

Scientific data (scientist, math_formula etc.)

Structured

Structured data (html, css etc.)

Internet

Internet data (facebook, twitter etc.)

Hardware

The data about the hardware (resolution, cpu, graphics etc.)

Numbers

Numerical data (floats, primes, digit etc.)

Path

Provides methods and property for generate paths.

UnitSytem

Provides names of unit systems in international format

Generic

All at once

Cryptographic

Cryptographic data

Advantages

Mimesis offers a number of advantages over other similar libraries, such as Faker:

Performance. Mimesis is significantly faster than other similar libraries.

Completeness. Mimesis strives to provide many detailed providers that offer a variety of data generators.

Simplicity. Mimesis does not require any modules other than the Python standard library.

See here for an example of how we compare performance with other libraries.

Integration with Web Application Frameworks

You can use Mimesis during development and testing of applications built on a variety of frameworks. Here is an example of integration with a Flask application:

class Patient(db.Model):

id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)

full_name = db.Column(db.String(100))

blood_type = db.Column(db.String(64))

def __init__(self, **kwargs):

super(Patient, self).__init__(**kwargs)

@staticmethod

def populate(count=500, locale=None):

import mimesis

person = mimesis.Personal(locale=locale)

for _ in range(count):

patient = Patient(

full_name=person.full_name('female'),

blood_type=person.blood_type(),

)

db.session.add(patient)

try:

db.session.commit()

except IntegrityError:

db.session.rollback()

Just run shell mode and do following:

>>> Patient().populate(count=1000, locale='en')

Generate data by schema

Mimesis support generating data by schema:

>>> from mimesis.schema import Schema

>>> schema = Schema('en')

>>> schema.load(schema={

... "id": "cryptographic.uuid",

... "name": "text.word",

... "version": "development.version",

... "owner": {

... "email": "personal.email",

... "token": "cryptographic.token",

... "creator": "personal.full_name"

... }

... }).create(iterations=2)

>>> # or you can load data from json file:

>>> schema.load(path='schema.json').create(iterations=2)

Result:

[

{

"id": "790cce21-5f75-2652-2ee2-f9d90a26c43d",

"name": "container",

"owner": {

"email": "anjelica8481@outlook.com",

"token": "0bf924125640c46aad2a860f40ec4b7f33a516c497957abd70375c548ed56978",

"creator": "Ileen Ellis"

"version": "4.11.6"

...

]

Custom Providers

You also can add custom provider to Generic(), using add_provider() method:

>>> import mimesis

>>> generic = mimesis.Generic('en')

>>> class SomeProvider(object):

... class Meta:

... name = "some_provider"

...

... def hello(self):

... return "Hello!"

>>> class Another(object):

... def bye(self):

... return "Bye!"

>>> generic.add_provider(SomeProvider)

>>> generic.add_provider(Another)

>>> generic.some_provider.hi()

'Hello!'

>>> generic.another.bye()

'Bye!'

or multiple custom providers using method add_providers():

>>> generic.add_providers(SomeProvider, Another)

Builtins specific data providers

Some countries have data types specific to that country. For example social security numbers (SSN) in the United States of America (en), and cadastro de pessoas físicas (CPF) in Brazil (pt-br). If you would like to use these country-specific providers, then you must import them explicitly:

>>> from mimesis import Generic

>>> from mimesis.builtins import BrazilSpecProvider

>>> generic = Generic('pt-br')

>>> generic.add_provider(BrazilSpecProvider)

>>> generic.brazil_provider.cpf()

'696.441.186-00'

Decorators

If your locale belongs to the family of Cyrillic languages, but you need latinized locale-specific data, then you can use special decorator which help you romanize your data. At this moment it's works only for Russian and Ukrainian:

>>> from mimesis.decorators import romanized

>>> @romanized('ru')

... def russian_name():

... return 'Вероника Денисова'

>>> russian_name()

'Veronika Denisova'

Disclaimer

The authors assume no responsibility for how you use this library data generated by it. This library is designed only for developers with good intentions. Do not use the data generated with Mimesis for illegal purposes.

Contributing

Your contributions are always welcome! Please take a look at the contribution guidelines first. Here you can look at list of our contributors.

License

Mimesis is licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE for more information.