oracle hard stack,oracle_linux下oracle安装文档 - 使用内核JDK版

1.系统环境准备

2.关闭iptables,selinux,NetworkManager；准备yum仓库；配置ip

3.建立组及用户

# groupadd dba

# groupadd oinstall

# useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle

# passwd oracle

// 如果nobody用户不存在(id nobody命令查看)，则创建：

# useradd nobody

4.yum安装rpm包

yum install -y compat-libstdc*

yum install -y elfutils-libelf*

yum install -y gcc*

yum install -y glibc*

yum install -y ksh*

yum install -y libaio*

yum install -y libgcc*

yum install -y libstdc*

yum install -y make*

yum install -y sysstat*

yum install libXp* -y

yum install -y glibc-kernheaders

yum -y install unix*

5.调整内核参数

# vim /etc/sysctl.conf

fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576

fs.file-max = 6815744

kernel.shmall = 2097152

kernel.shmmax = 536870912

kernel.shmmni = 4096

kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500

net.core.rmem_default = 262144

net.core.rmem_max = 4194304

net.core.wmem_default = 262144

net.core.wmem_max = 1048576

# /sbin/sysctl -p    //保存后生效

6.修改操作系统对oracle用户资源的限制

# vim /etc/security/limits.conf

oracle soft nproc 2047

oracle hard nproc 16384

oracle soft nofile 1024

oracle hard nofile 65536

oracle hard stack 10240

7.目录规划

# mkdir -p /home/oracle/app/oracle

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/app/oracle

# chmod -R 775 /home/oracle/app/oracle

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle/app

# chmod -R 775 /home/oracle/app

# chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle

# chmod -R 775 /home/oracle

#  chmod -R 775 /home/

#   chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/

8.配置环境变量(实例名为：*your SID*)

# vim /home/oracle/.bash_profile

#added by timman for oracle

export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

export ORACLE_SID=*your SID*

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib

#export NLS_LANG=american_america.ZHS16GBK *添加临时环境变量后面在安装时避免出现图形界面乱码*

export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.AL32UTF8"

export EDITOR=vi

9.给/dev/shm 添加内存

# vim /etc/fstab

tmpfs         /dev/shm        tmpfs   defaults,size=6G       0 0

#mount -o remount /dev/shm

10.root给xhost权限，偷java 6的内核切换oracle用户

# yum -y install java-1.6.0

# cd /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0/lib/

# mv fontconfig.bfc fontconfig.bfc.origin

# cp fontconfig.RedHat.6.bfc fontconfig.bfc

# xhost +

# su - oracle

$ export DISPLAY=:0.0

# su - root

11.安装orcale

$ cd /home/oracle/database/

$ sh runInstaller -jreLoc /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0

12.以root身份执行脚本

# sh /home/oracle/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

# sh /home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

13.创建监听程序

su - oracle

export LANG=en_US.gbk

$ netca

14.创建数据库

$ dbca

(创建DBA密码为：********)

[原来设的密码为：********安装进度条一直卡97%，日志报public synonym to be dropped does not exist]

15.数据库服务及监听服务的开机自启动

# vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

su - oracle -c "dbstart"

su - oracle -c "lsnrctl start"

# vim /etc/oratab

*your SID*:/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1:Y