Android圆形imageview布局,Android studio 实现圆形ImageView的方法步骤

1.新建一个RoundImageView.java文件

package com.jhg.freshman;

import android.content.Context;

import android.content.res.TypedArray;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import android.graphics.BitmapShader;

import android.graphics.Canvas;

import android.graphics.Matrix;

import android.graphics.Paint;

import android.graphics.RectF;

import android.graphics.Shader;

import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;

import android.os.Build;

import android.util.AttributeSet;

import android.util.TypedValue;

import android.widget.ImageView;

public class RoundImageView extends android.support.v7.widget.AppCompatImageView {

/**

* 圆形模式

*/

private static final int MODE_CIRCLE = 1;

/**

* 普通模式

*/

private static final int MODE_NONE = 0;

/**

* 圆角模式

*/

private static final int MODE_ROUND = 2;

private Paint mPaint;

private int currMode = 0;

/**

* 圆角半径

*/

private int currRound = dp2px(10);

public RoundImageView(Context context) {

super(context);

initViews();

}

public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {

this(context, attrs, 0);

}

public RoundImageView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

obtainStyledAttrs(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);

initViews();

}

private void obtainStyledAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {

TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.RoundImageView, defStyleAttr, 0);

currMode = a.hasValue(R.styleable.RoundImageView_type) ? a.getInt(R.styleable.RoundImageView_type, MODE_NONE) : MODE_NONE;

currRound = a.hasValue(R.styleable.RoundImageView_radius) ? a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.RoundImageView_radius, currRound) : currRound;

a.recycle();

}

private void initViews() {

mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG | Paint.DITHER_FLAG);

}

@Override

protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {

/**

* 当模式为圆形模式的时候，我们强制让宽高一致

*/

if (currMode == MODE_CIRCLE) {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

int result = Math.min(getMeasuredHeight(), getMeasuredWidth());

setMeasuredDimension(result, result);

} else {

super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);

}

}

@Override

protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {

Drawable mDrawable = getDrawable();

Matrix mDrawMatrix = getImageMatrix();

if (mDrawable == null) {

return; // couldn't resolve the URI

}

if (mDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth() == 0 || mDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight() == 0) {

return; // nothing to draw (empty bounds)

}

if (mDrawMatrix == null && getPaddingTop() == 0 && getPaddingLeft() == 0) {

mDrawable.draw(canvas);

} else {

final int saveCount = canvas.getSaveCount();

canvas.save();

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {

if (getCropToPadding()) {

final int scrollX = getScrollX();

final int scrollY = getScrollY();

canvas.clipRect(scrollX + getPaddingLeft(), scrollY + getPaddingTop(),

scrollX + getRight() - getLeft() - getPaddingRight(),

scrollY + getBottom() - getTop() - getPaddingBottom());

}

}

canvas.translate(getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop());

if (currMode == MODE_CIRCLE) {//当为圆形模式的时候

Bitmap bitmap = drawable2Bitmap(mDrawable);

mPaint.setShader(new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));

canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2, getHeight() / 2, getWidth() / 2, mPaint);

} else if (currMode == MODE_ROUND) {//当为圆角模式的时候

Bitmap bitmap = drawable2Bitmap(mDrawable);

mPaint.setShader(new BitmapShader(bitmap, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP, Shader.TileMode.CLAMP));

canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(getPaddingLeft(), getPaddingTop(), getWidth() - getPaddingRight(), getHeight() - getPaddingBottom()),

currRound, currRound, mPaint);

} else {

if (mDrawMatrix != null) {

canvas.concat(mDrawMatrix);

}

mDrawable.draw(canvas);

}

canvas.restoreToCount(saveCount);

}

}

/**

* drawable转换成bitmap

*/

private Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(Drawable drawable) {

if (drawable == null) {

return null;

}

Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(getWidth(), getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);

//根据传递的scaletype获取matrix对象，设置给bitmap

Matrix matrix = getImageMatrix();

if (matrix != null) {

canvas.concat(matrix);

}

drawable.draw(canvas);

return bitmap;

}

private int dp2px(float value) {

return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, value, getResources().getDisplayMetrics());

}

}

2.在Value下新建一个attrs.xml文件

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3.在layout布局文件中使用RoundImage控件

android:id="@+id/iv"

android:layout_width="70dp"

android:layout_height="70dp"

android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"

android:layout_marginTop="50dp"

android:src="@drawable/head"

app:type="circle"

/>