CAPTCHA 图像
Python 数据可视化编程实战代码
点击查看详细内容
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageFont
import random
import string
class SimpleCaptchaException(Exception):
pass
class SimpleCaptcha(object):
def __init__(self, length=5, size=(200, 100), fontsize=36,
random_text=None, random_bgcolor=None):
self.size = size
self.text = "CAPTCHA"
self.fontsize = fontsize
self.bgcolor = 255
self.length = length
self.image = None # current captcha image
if random_text:
self.text = self._random_text()
if random_bgcolor:
self.bgcolor = self._random_color()
if not self.text:
raise SimpleCaptchaException("Field text must not be empty.")
if not self.size:
raise SimpleCaptchaException("Size must not be empty.")
if not self.fontsize:
raise SimpleCaptchaException("Font size must be defined.")
def _center_coords(self, draw, font):
width, height = draw.textsize(self.text, font)
xy = (self.size[0] - width) / 2., (self.size[1] - height) / 2.
return xy
def _add_noise_dots(self, draw):
size = self.image.size
for _ in range(int(size[0] * size[1] * 0.1)):
draw.point((random.randint(0, size[0]),
random.randint(0, size[1])),
fill="white")
return draw
def _add_noise_lines(self, draw):
size = self.image.size
for _ in range(8):
width = random.randint(1, 2)
start = (0, random.randint(0, size[1] - 1))
end = (size[0], random.randint(0, size[1] - 1))
draw.line([start, end], fill="white", width=width)
for _ in range(8):
start = (-50, -50)
end = (size[0] + 10, random.randint(0, size[1] + 10))
draw.arc(start + end, 0, 360, fill="white")
return draw
def get_captcha(self, size=None, text=None, bgcolor=None):
if text is not None:
self.text = text
if size is not None:
self.size = size
if bgcolor is not None:
self.bgcolor = bgcolor
self.image = Image.new(‘RGB‘, self.size, self.bgcolor)
font = ImageFont.truetype(‘arial.ttf‘, self.fontsize)
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(self.image)
xy = self._center_coords(draw, font)
draw.text(xy=xy, text=self.text, font=font)
# Add some dot noise
draw = self._add_noise_dots(draw)
# Add some random lines
draw = self._add_noise_lines(draw)
# self.image.show()
display(self.image)
return self.image, self.text
def _random_text(self):
letters = string.ascii_lowercase + string.ascii_uppercase
random_text = ""
for _ in range(self.length):
random_text += random.choice(letters)
return random_text
def _random_color(self):
r = random.randint(0, 255)
g = random.randint(0, 255)
b = random.randint(0, 255)
return (r, g, b)
sc = SimpleCaptcha(length=6, fontsize=36, random_text=True,
random_bgcolor=True)
sc.get_captcha()