python通过captcha实现验证码的功能

1、安装django-simple-captcha

pip install django-simple-captcha

2、打开settings.py在INSTALLED_APPS中配置

INSTALLED_APPS = [
	'captcha',
]

3、打开urls.py在urlpatterns中配置url

urlpatterns = [
    path('captcha',include('captcha.urls')),
]

4、迁移同步，生成captcha所依赖的表

python manage.py makemigrations
python manage.py migrate

5、将captcha字段在form类当中进行设置

from django import forms
from captcha.fields import CaptchaField
class UserRegisterForm(forms.Form):
    email = forms.EmailField(required=True)
    password = forms.CharField(required=True,min_length=3,max_length=15,error_messages={
        'required':'密码必须填写',
        'min_length':'密码不得小于3位',
        'max_length':'密码不得大于15位'
    })
    captcha = CaptchaField(error_messages={
        'invalid': '验证码错误'
    })

6、后台逻辑里面，在get请求中实例化form,将form对象返回到页面

def user_register(request):
	if request.method == 'GET':
		user_register_form = UserRegisterForm()
		return render(request,'register.html',{
			'user_register_form':user_register_form
		})

7、在前端页面上通过{{ user_register_form.captcha }}获取验证码