python三引号 内部变量_字符串-在Python中，可以在三引号内包含变量吗？ 如果是这样，怎么办？...

字符串-在Python中，可以在三引号内包含变量吗？ 如果是这样，怎么办？

对于某些人来说，这可能是一个非常简单的问题，但这使我感到困惑。 您可以在python的三引号内使用变量吗？

在以下示例中，如何在文本中使用变量：

wash_clothes = 'tuesdays'

clean_dishes = 'never'

mystring =""" I like to wash clothes on %wash_clothes

I like to clean dishes %clean_dishes

"""

print(mystring)

我希望它导致：

I like to wash clothes on tuesdays

I like to clean dishes never

如果不是，在需要几个变量的情况下处理大量文本的最佳方法是什么，并且有大量文本和特殊字符？

XL. asked 2019-12-26T17:11:01Z

7个解决方案

57 votes

执行此操作的首选方法是使用%，而不是使用%：

此字符串格式设置方法是Python 3.0中的新标准，并且应优先于新代码中“字符串格式设置操作”中描述的%格式设置。

例：

wash_clothes = 'tuesdays'

clean_dishes = 'never'

mystring =""" I like to wash clothes on {0}

I like to clean dishes {1}

"""

print mystring.format(wash_clothes, clean_dishes)

NullUserException answered 2019-12-26T17:11:59Z

48 votes

方法之一：

>>> mystring =""" I like to wash clothes on %s

... I like to clean dishes %s

... """

>>> wash_clothes = 'tuesdays'

>>> clean_dishes = 'never'

>>>

>>> print mystring % (wash_clothes, clean_dishes)

I like to wash clothes on tuesdays

I like to clean dishes never

还要看一下字符串格式

[http://docs.python.org/library/string.html#string-formatting]

pyfunc answered 2019-12-26T17:11:30Z

11 votes

是! 从Python 3.6开始，您可以为此使用f字符串：它们已经插补到位，因此mystring已经是必需的输出。

wash_clothes = 'tuesdays'

clean_dishes = 'never'

mystring = f"""I like to wash clothes on {wash_clothes}

I like to clean dishes {clean_dishes}

"""

print(mystring)

Antti Haapala answered 2019-12-26T17:12:19Z

8 votes

我认为最简单的方法就是其他人所说的str.format()。

但是，我想我曾提到Python有一个string.Template类，始于Python2.4。

这是文档中的示例。

>>> from string import Template

>>> s = Template('$who likes $what')

>>> s.substitute(who='tim', what='kung pao')

'tim likes kung pao'

我喜欢这样的原因之一是使用映射而不是位置参数。

chauncey answered 2019-12-26T17:12:53Z

7 votes

是。 我相信这会起作用。

do_stuff = "Tuesday"

mystring = """I like to do stuff on %(tue)s""" % {'tue': do_stuff}

编辑：在格式说明符中忘记了“ s”。

jonesy answered 2019-12-26T17:13:26Z

1 votes

另请注意，您不需要中间变量：

name = "Alain"

print """

Hello %s

""" % (name)

Alain Collins answered 2019-12-26T17:13:46Z

0 votes

以简单的方式传递多个参数

wash_clothes = 'tuesdays'

clean_dishes = 'never'

a=""" I like to wash clothes on %s I like to clean dishes %s"""%(wash_clothes,clean_dishes)

print(a)

Alkesh Mahajan answered 2019-12-26T17:14:05Z